AQA A-level Media Studies -
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Semiotics - Answer>> The study of signs
Signifier - Answer>> The signifier is any material thing that
signifies, e.g., words on a page, a facial expression, an image.
The part of the sign that signposts the object (Saussure)
Signified - Answer>> The signified is the concept, the meaning,
the thing indicated by the signifier.
The part of the sign that signposts the associated meaning.
(Saussure)
Iconic sign - Answer>> A sign that looks like its object. Eg. a
picture (Charles Pierce)
Symbolic sign - Answer>> Signs where the relation between
signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally
specific, e.g., most words.
A sign that refers to an object or concept, but doesn't look like it.
Indexical sign - Answer>> Signs where the signifier is caused
by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire.
A sign that offers a clue to the existence of an object or concept.
Deconstruct - Answer>> To break down the various
components in a media text to explain how it was constructed.
, Denotation - Answer>> To identify what the media text is in a
simple, generally agreed interpretation. The literal meaning.
(Barthes)
Connotation - Answer>> The possible meaning to a text.
(Interpretations may vary)
An idea that is implied or suggested
Paradigm - Answer>> A set of units/signs/codes.
Eg. The alphabet is a paradigm set of 26 units (letters).
Syntagm - Answer>> A chain of units/signs/codes selected from
paradigm sets, assembled in a specific order to create new
meaning.
Eg. A word is a chain of units selected from the alphabet that are
put together in an order that creates new meaning.
Metonym - Answer>> Part of a media text shown to represent
the whole.
Eg. A closeup of a woman's eye represents the whole woman.
Anchorage - Answer>> The placing of a code to a text to
anchor the meaning. This will reduce polysemy.
Polysemy - Answer>> Many meanings
Montage - Answer>> A compilation of clips in film or images in
photography.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller RevisionKing. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.