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Exam (elaborations)

ENG1512 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 23 March 2024

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ENG1512 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 23 March 2024

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  • May 23, 2024
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ENG1512
PORTFOLIO
Semester 1 2024 -
DUE 23 March 2024
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

,ENG1512 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 23 March
2024

Section A:

Reading Comprehension, Editing and Grammar Question 1 Reading comprehension Read

the article below and respond to the ensuing questions: Online Gender-Based Violence in

the Philippines: 2023 Yearend Report Violence against women and girls is an alarming

issue that occurs within and beyond the online sphere. The rapid evolution of technology

may often mean progress and convenience, but existing digital tools have also lent

themselves to the proliferation of online gender-based violence (OGBV). ENG1512 PoE

MAY/JUNE 2024 Page | 4 Though violence targeting one’s gender is not a new

phenomenon, new technology has given rise to new and heightened forms of OGBV. This

comes in various methods, as in cyberstalking, doxxing, sextortion, non-consensual

distribution of intimate images, among others, that poses serious threats to women’s safety

and well-being. As part of its advocacy to build a safer Internet, the Foundation for Media

Alternatives (FMA) initiated an effort to map OGBV cases in the Philippines in 2012 which

continues up to present. From January to December 2023, FMA mapped a total of 56

OGBV cases and determined the most common forms and manifestations of OGBV:

• Non-consensual production and/or dissemination of intimate images or videos (41.7%).

• Threats of violence and/or blackmail (22.2%).

• Cyber pornography or prostitution (14.8%). Other offenses include cyber harassment or

abusive speech (5.6%); trafficking (5.6%); physical or sexual abuse (4.6%); spying,

, surveillance, or device-facilitated violence (2.8%), control and manipulation of accounts

and information (1.8%), and online scams (0.9%). Source: Foundation for Media

Alternatives (2023) Online Gender-Based Violence in the Philippines: 2023 Year-end

Report [Online] Available at:

1.1 In one sentence, summarise the first paragraph. (1 Mark)

1.2 In your own words, what perpetuates online gender-based violence? (2 Marks)

1.3 Which words/phrases from the article mean the same as the following:

1.3.1 Challenge

1.3.2 Aggravation

1.3.3 Scheming

1.3.4 Rip-offs

1.3.5 Involuntary (5 Marks)

1.4 In one line, paraphrase the following sentence: As part of its advocacy to build a safer

Internet, the Foundation for Media Alternatives (FMA) initiated an effort to map OGBV

cases in the Philippines in 2012 which continues up to present. (2 Marks)

1.1 The first paragraph highlights the issue of gender-based violence against women and girls,

which has been exacerbated by advancements in technology.

1.2 Online gender-based violence is perpetuated by the rapid evolution and misuse of digital

tools, enabling new and more intense forms of harassment such as cyberstalking, doxxing, and

sextortion.

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