Civil rights in the USA trade union and labour rights comparison table
Civil rights in the USA african americans thematic table
Civil rights in the USA native americans thematic table
All for this textbook (17)
Written for
A/AS Level
OCR
history
A2 Unit F966 - Historical Themes (Y319)
All documents for this subject (36)
2
reviews
By: milliepike37 • 4 months ago
By: helynemccallum • 3 year ago
Seller
Follow
bebro
Reviews received
Content preview
African American Civil Rights 1865-1992 – Specification Questions
Describe and explain the position of African Americans in 1865.
- 4 million slaves in the USA in 1961
- 1865 13th Amendment emancipated the slaves
- former slaves had equal rights and were legally free (given full civil rights and citizenship in
the North)
- faced violence and discrimination in the Old South
- introduction of sharecropping (former slaves worked for white landowners and received a
share of produce)
- could have legal marriages, freely worship, own property, be educated and freely travel
Describe and explain the policy of reconstruction.
- introduction of Black Codes in former confederate states (codes against vagrancy, 1/8
black blood)
- KKK set up in 1866 in Tennessee
- Freedmen's Bureau 1865 helped emancipated slaves
- 1868 14th and 1870 15th Amendments gave US citizenship and forbade the denial of the
vote
- 1867 Military Reconstruction Act gave military support in the South
- at least 1 black in Congress in every Southern state 1867-1877
- 1874 Battle of Liberty Place (white league occupy New Orleans government)
- 1873 Slaughter House case, rights under state control
- 1876 US vs Cruikshank case, freed 100 whites arrested for murder of a black
- migration of ex-slaves North and West, 15,000 to Kansas
- 4000 freed slaves gained land
Analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of reconstruction.
SUCCESSES
- AA earned many political and civil freedoms (suffrage, equal legal protection)
- 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments outlawed discrimination, gave citizenship and the vote
- Reconstruction Act gave legal equality and civil rights in the South
- Freedmen's Bureau helped with education, housing and employment
FAILURES
- white supremacy groups, Black Codes and state constitutions restricted political gains
- Black Codes disenfranchised and restricted legal rights
-KKK intimidated and undermined using violence, riots in Memphis and Louisiana
- Hayes-Tilden Compromise shows lack of interest and legal discrimination
- US vs Cruikshank undermined the Amendments
Describe and explain the Black Codes.
- implemented in 1865-1866 by Southern states to restrict AA
- tried to suppress freedmen into second class citizens
- set the precedent for legal segregation
- denied their civil rights (right to vote, right to education, right to equal legal treatment)
- intended to economically suppress blacks (restricted right to buy property, land, conduct
business and move freely)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bebro. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.73. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
