Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide | 100% Correct | Verified | 2024 Version

Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide | 100% Correct | Verified | 2024 Version Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - Engel v. Vitale (1962) Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - b What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? - one What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - to secure equalities What is the social contract? - The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection. What is an example of representation? - The U.S. Congress passes a law. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - the residents of a single state Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? - Common Sense What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? - life and liberty How many U.S. Senators represent each state? - two What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? - four years What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - legislative What does the U.S. Constitution do? - It sets up a federal government. Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? - "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? - "building a wall of separation between Church & State" Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students? - Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Who is in charge of the executive branch? - the President What is due process? - fair treatment in judicial proceedings Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? - Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives. What is an example of a power reserved to the states? - creating school systems Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? - "That excessive bail ought not to be required . . . nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? - the government Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? - the President of the United States How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? - 27 What is an example of a democratic process? - The people elect a Governor. Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? - "That . . . keeping a standing