Samenvatting - Geschiedenis van het privaatrecht (C01B1a)
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Course
Geschiedenis van het privaatrecht (C01B1A)
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
De basis van de samenvatting zijn de powerpoints, deze zijn aangevuld met lesnota's en het handboek + waar de prof onduidelijk was in les met de teksten van . (Toen was er een ander systeem, zonder handboek en enkel primaire bronnen). Het is dus zeker volledig en toch niet al te lang.
,Inhoud
1. De Europese geschiedenis van het privaatrecht in vogelvlucht..........................................................6
1.1 Historiografie van het privaatrecht...............................................................................................6
1.2 Paul Koschaker (1879-1951).........................................................................................................6
1.3 Koschaker’s argument..................................................................................................................7
1.4 Dominante discours......................................................................................................................8
1.5 Nieuwe tendensen........................................................................................................................9
2. Het ontstaan van Nationale codificaties...........................................................................................10
2.1. Wat is codificatie.......................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Verlichting............................................................................................................................11
2.1.2 Moderne school van het Natuurrecht.................................................................................12
2.1.3 Voorlopers van de codificatie..............................................................................................16
2.2 Codificatie in Frankrjjk................................................................................................................17
2.2.1 Historische indeling.............................................................................................................17
2.2.2 Receptie in Frankrijk............................................................................................................18
2.2.3 Totstandkoming van de Code Civil.......................................................................................19
2.2.4 Franse Code Civil..................................................................................................................22
2.2.5 Exegetische school...............................................................................................................22
2.2.6 Receptie in België................................................................................................................23
2.2.7 Locré, Procès Verbaux.........................................................................................................24
2.2.8 Portalis, Discours préliminaire.............................................................................................24
2.3 De Historische School, pandektenwetenschap en het Duitse BGB.............................................26
2.3.1 Voorgeschiedenis.................................................................................................................26
2.3.2 Historische school................................................................................................................26
2.3.3 Pandektistiek.......................................................................................................................28
2.3.4 Interessenjurisprudenz vs. Begriffsjurisprudenz..................................................................29
2.3.5 Vom Beruf unserer Zeit für Gesetzgebung and Rechtswissenschaft (1814).........................30
2.3.6 Totstandkoming BGB...........................................................................................................33
2.4 Common law en codificatie........................................................................................................35
2.4.1 Karakteristieken van Engelse Common Law........................................................................35
2.4.2 Ontstaan common law.........................................................................................................37
2.4.3 Oorsprong Common Law.....................................................................................................39
2.4.4 Common law en Equity........................................................................................................39
2.4.5 Bonham’s Case (1610).........................................................................................................40
2.4.6 Lot van de codificatie...........................................................................................................42
2
, 2.4.7 Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)..............................................................................................42
2.4.8 William Blackstone (1723-1780)..........................................................................................43
3 Personen- en familierecht.................................................................................................................45
3.1 Naamgeving en burgerlijke staat................................................................................................45
3.2 Huwelijk en echtscheiding..........................................................................................................46
3.2.1 Huwelijk als burgerlijk contract...........................................................................................46
3.2.2 Bloedverwantschap.............................................................................................................47
3.2.3 Germaans huwelijk..............................................................................................................47
3.2.4 Kerkelijk huwelijk.................................................................................................................50
3.2.5 Huwelijk in de praktijk.........................................................................................................53
3.2.6 Ancien régime......................................................................................................................53
3.2.7 Revolutionaire huwelijk.......................................................................................................54
3.2.8 Huwelijk in de code civil.......................................................................................................55
3.3 Handelings- en rechtsonbekwaamheid.......................................................................................56
3.3.1 Begrippen............................................................................................................................56
3.3.2 Statuut van de vrouw...........................................................................................................56
3.3.3 Statuut van het kind.............................................................................................................58
3.3.4 Slavernij...............................................................................................................................61
3.4 Erfrecht.......................................................................................................................................68
3.4.1 Begrippen............................................................................................................................68
3.4.2 Intestaat erfrecht ME...........................................................................................................69
3.4.3 Intestaatserfrecht in de vroegmoderne periode..................................................................69
3.4.4 Familiaal vermogensrecht tijdens de Franse Revolutie........................................................70
3.4.5 Erfrecht in de Franse code Civil............................................................................................71
4 Eigendom...........................................................................................................................................72
4.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................72
4.2 Eigendomsrecht en het natuurrecht...........................................................................................72
4.2.1 Naar een absoluut en ondeelbaar eigendomsrecht.............................................................76
4.2.2 Eigendom in het liberale tijdperk.........................................................................................81
5 History of Private Law: Trusts and Colonial Trusteeship....................................................................85
5.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................85
5.2 Definitions..................................................................................................................................85
5.3 Objectives of the lecture.............................................................................................................85
5.4 Theory and history of trusts........................................................................................................86
5.4.1 Trusts...................................................................................................................................86
5.4.2 What are trust used for?......................................................................................................88
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