FNDH 620 Exam 1 | 100% Correct | Verified | 2024 Version

FNDH 620 Exam 1 | 100% Correct | Verified | 2024 Version Which of the following would not be a good enzyme to measure in the blood to diagnose a specific organ injury? A. an enzyme from glycolysis B. from glycogenolysis C. from B-oxidation of fatty acids D. from glycogenesis - From beta-oxidation of fatty acids What is cell signaling? A. the process a cell go through before it becomes functional B. nerve impulses cause motion C. biochemical reactions that convey a message to a DNA promoter D. the process of protein catabolism - Biochemical reactions that convey a message to a DNA promoter The organelle that serves as the digestive system in the cell is? A. Polysome B. Endosome C. Lysosome D. Ribosome E. Intestin - Lysosome Which of the following organ has the greatest capacity to take up plasma glucose? A. intestine B. brain C. liver D. adipose tissue E. muscle - Liver The quantity of energy released in an exothermic reaction is _______ the quantity required for the reverse endothermic reaction A. the same as B. greater than C. less than D. not related to - the same as The purpose of coupling metabolic reaction is: A. to enable an endothermic reaction to become exothermic B. to enable an exothermic reaction to become endothermic C. to enable the reaction to proceed D. A and C E. B and C - A and C NADH and FADH2 transfer electrons to the electron transport chain True/false - True The ingested nutrients are usually digested on microvilli and absorbed by the matured mucosal epithelium (enterocytes) True/False? - True Your patient has just been treated for Helicobacter pylori infection and wants to decrease the irritation of the acid release by the stomach. Therefore, you prescribe a drug that: A. stimulates CCK release B. stimulates gastrin release C. stimulates secretin release D. all of the above E. none of the above - Stimulates secretin release HCl is released by parental cells and creates acidic environment in the stomach True/False - True The bile consists of? A. bile acids B. cholesterol C. phospholipids D. bilirubin E. all of the above - All of the above The large intestine is segmented into A. cecum, colon, anal canal and rectum B. colon, cecum, anal canal and rectum C. colon, cecum, rectum and anal canal D. cecum, colon, rectum and anal canal - Cecum, colon, rectum and anal canal What is the acceptable macronutrient distribution range for CHO intake in the US and Canada? A. 25-35% B. 45-65% C. 65-75% D. 75-80% - 45-65%