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Sumario SÍNTESIS DE PROTEÍNAS - Biología $4.89   Add to cart

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Sumario SÍNTESIS DE PROTEÍNAS - Biología

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¿Cómo ocurre el proceso de síntesis de proteínas? No lo sé. Por eso, este resumen te ayuda a realizar la tarea del colegio gracias al resumen más codiciado de la clase...

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  • May 24, 2024
  • 2
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 6
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Las células necesitan proteínas para organizar su estructura y poder funcionar.
La creación de estas proteínas comienza a partir del proceso de Transcripción.
Ocurre en el núcleo celular. Se copia el ADN (cadena molde) a ARN mensajero a
través de una enzima llamada ARN polimerasa que sintetiza la cadena de ARN y
ubica las bases complementarias con el ADN (cadena molde) a parir de un
cebador.




Cuando finaliza este proceso, el ARN sale del ADN (del núcleo), va hacia el
citoplasma y allí se une a los ribosomas (ARN ribosomal), donde ocurre el
proceso de traducción.




Esta secuencia es interpretada por el ARN de transferencia (ARNt), el cual tiene
tres bases consecutivas o anticodón (horquilla con tres nucleótidos
complementarios que se enfrentan al codón del ARNm). Cuando las bases se
complementan (del ARNm y ARNt), y a partir de un código genético que genera

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