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Summary

Samenvatting Uitscheiding

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GESLAAGD IN EERSTE ZIT!!! Deze samenvatting is gebaseerd op de cursus van prof Cornillie, studie van de vertebraten en de algemene anatomie van de huisdieren, 1e bachelor Diergeneeskunde Ugent. Het gaat over het hoofdstuk 9, uitscheiding. Alles wat in de cursus aan bod kwam, staat erin. In de samen...

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  • May 19, 2019
  • 9
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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H9: uitscheiding
A: waterhuishouding bij de vertebraten
Inleiding
Onderwerp
1. waterhuishouding + organen (nieren)
2. wateruitwisseling
3. waterschaarste
metabolisme
 vorming afvalstoffen => zo snel mog uit lichaam
o bv ammoniak
 moet sterk verdund + zo snel mog weg zijn
 medium verdunnen = water
waterverlies
 via excretiestelsel
 via slijmvliezen
o bv inw longopp
 versnelde ademhaling => afkoelen
 via zweten
water aanvullen
1. drinken
2. voedsel
3. endogene productie
a. eindproduct bij verbranding
4. osmose
a. via transport
b. bij hypotoon milieu
i. zoutconcentratie lichaamsvocht = groter dan vh water




1

, Waterbalans
Waterdieren
Zoetwatervissen
 hypotoon milieu: veel zouter dan milieu
 veel water opnemen
o veel urine
o ammoniak geen probleem
Beenvissen
 hypertoon: zout water veel zouter
 veel zout opnemen via osmose en voedsel
o redelijke urine
o ammoniak => veel waterverlies
 OPLOSSING: zouten worden actief geëlimineerd!!
o Divalente zouten via urine
o Monovalente ( Na+¿¿, Cl−¿¿) via kieuwen




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