UPTP Test 2 Questions And Answers | Guaranteed Success

5 Steps of the OPSEC Process - ANSWERS 1. Identification of Critical Information 2. Analysis of Threat 3. Analysis of Vulnerability 4. Assessment of Risks 5. Application of Countermeasures Identification of Critical Information - ANSWERS Step 1 of OPSEC process Define information of protection & analyze how that information may be inadvertantly compromised Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI) - ANSWERS Aspects that, if known by the adversary, would subsequently lead to failure, or limit the success of the operation Mission-Sensitive Information - ANSWERS current operations, suspects, informants, warrants, location of operations, surveillance Analysis of the Threat - ANSWERS Step 2 of OPSEC process. 2 elements of asuming adversary's perspective: intent & capability Adversary - ANSWERS Anyone who opposes, or acts against, law enforcement's interests Ways Adversaries Gather Information - ANSWERS electronic communications, imagery, trash, open source, human, computer accessing Analysis of Vulnerability - ANSWERS Step 3 of OPSEC process. Enables identification of indicators that could be exploited Assessment of Risks - ANSWERS Step 4 of OPSEC process. Analysis of threat, vulnerability, and impact in order to resopnd based on priority Application of Countermeasures - ANSWERS Step 5 of OPSEC process. Anything that effectively negates an adversary's ability to exploit vulnerabilities Agency-Wide Countermeasures - ANSWERS procedural changes, deception, background checks, physical security, perception management, speed of execution, stopping the mission, training and awareness Individual Countermeasures - ANSWERS limiting web page access, shredding sensitive documents, sanitizing bulletin boards, monitoring public conversations, not using email to discuss sensitive operations Top 3 Factors for LE Vehicle Accident Deaths - ANSWERS 1. Distracted driving 2. Not wearing seat belts 3. Multi-tasking Types of Distractions - ANSWERS Visual, Manual, Cognitive, combination Visual Distractions - ANSWERS street signs, pedestrians, moving or parked vehicles, controls in the car Manual Distractions - ANSWERS adjust radio, eat, groom, talk/text on cellphone LE-Specific Distractions - ANSWERS duty-imposed, technological, culture/mindset 5 Basic Tenents of Below 100 Initiative - ANSWERS 1. Wear your belt 2. Watch your speed 3. Wear your vest 4. W.I.N. 5. Remember: Complacency Kills Main Components of Below 100 Initiative - ANSWERS Awareness & Accountability Below 100 Initiative Goals - ANSWERS asses what need to start doing, stop doing things you shouldn't, continue to do things doing well, change things not doing well Types of Torts & Defense - ANSWERS Constitutional - qualified immunity State law - absolute so long as in scope of employment 42 USC 1983 - ANSWERS 1. an act 2. under color of state law 3. depriving anyone 4. of constitutional or federal civil rights 4th Amendment Violations - ANSWERS arrest without probable cause, searches without a warrant or exception, knowingly or recklessly submitting false info in a warrant, excessive force, failure to intervene Qualified Immunity - ANSWERS Absent a violation of a clearly established right, the court will dismiss the plaintiff's case Types of State Law Tort - ANSWERS Intentional & Negligent Standard for Civil Action - ANSWERS preponderance of evidence