Research Methods 1 Quiz 2 Exam Questions and Complete Solutions.

Research Methods 1 Quiz 2 Exam Questions and Complete Solutions For a practitioner, finding ways to get clients to see things in a positive way is a reflection of which key influence on treatment outcome? - Ans: a. empathy b. positive regard c. cultivation hope d. adapting treatment to the client's stage of change c. cultivating hope Searching the literature for any and all sources providing evidence pertaining to the practice question formulated would be characteristic of - Ans: a. the bottom-up strategy b. the top-down strategy c. the therapeutic alliance d. evaluation and feedback a. the bottom-up strategy Which of the following is NOT a reason why some practitioners object to evidence-based therapy or practice (EBT)? - Ans: a. EBT employs non-linear methods of analysis b. EBT fails to recognize the rold of practitioner judgement and client attributes in the therapeutic process c. EBT is based on studies of clients unlike those typically encountered in everyday social work d. evidence is in short supply a. EBT employs non-linear methods of analysis Which step in the EBP process follows formulating a question to answer practice needs? - Ans: a. search for the evidence b. determine which intervention is most appropriate c. critically appraise relevant studies d. apply the intervention a. search for the evidence Searching this website will lead you to systematic reviews and meta-analyses of research articles regarding social welfare, education, and criminal justice topics. - Ans: a. b. c. CampbellC d. c. CampbellC Susan, a counselor, is meeting with a new client for the first time. Before the meeting, she reads the client's file to learn about his treatment history. Based on his experiences and needs, she begins to consider what to ask and discuss in their first face-to-face meeting. Which of the following characteristics of critical thinking is Susan demonstrating? - Ans: a. she is thinking independently b. she is thinking open-mindedly, recognizing and questioning beliefs c. she is testing her own beliefs d. she is formulating appropriate questions and then gathering and appraising evidence as a basis for making decisions d. she is formulating appropriate questions and then gathering and appraising evidence as a basis for making decisions Evidence-based practitioners - Ans: a. always find evidence that automatically determines what actions to take. b. consider the values and expectations of clients in deciding what intervention to employ. c. work as direct-service practitioners only and not at the community or policy level of practice. d. All of these choices are true. b. consider the values and expectations of clients in deciding what intervention to employ. Searching for evidence-based interventions can include - Ans: a. using computerized library searches. b. searching professional literature databases. c. visiting the Campbell Collaboration website. d. All of these choices are correct. d. all of these are correct For a practitioner, modifying interventions to suit the particular needs of the client at the time is a reflection of which key influence on treatment outcome? - Ans: a. Empathy b. Positive regard c. Cultivating hope d. Adapting treatment to the client's stage of change d. Adapting treatment to the client's stage of change EBP implies career-long learning because - Ans: a. knowledge is subject to change as newer studies emerge. b. interventions that work with one client will not necessarily work with another client. c. practitioners will not always find evidence indicating what actions to take, or not to take. d. All of these reasons are correct. d. all of these reasons are correct Using this process involves relying on the results of evidence-based searches conducted by others. - Ans: a. The bottom-up strategy. b. The top-down strategy. c. The therapeutic alliance. d. Evaluation and feedback. b. the top-down strategy The argument "more studies should be done" to determine the effectiveness of EBP reflects which criticism of EBP? - Ans: a. The EBP process devalues qualitative research. b. The therapeutic alliance will be hindered. c. Evidence is in short supply. d. EBP is based on studies of clients unlike those typically encountered. c. evidence is in short supply What type of EBP question is the following: "What is it like for homeless females to stay in an emergency shelter?" - Ans: a. A question about effectiveness b. A question about understanding client experiences c. A question about predictors of desirable consequences d. A question about assessment tools b. a question about understanding client experiences Which of the following is NOT one of the common types of EBP questions that might be asked to answer practice needs? - Ans: a. What intervention or program has the best effects? b. What's it like to have had my client's experiences? c. What does my client think about this intervention? d. What assessment tool should be used? c. what does my client think about this intervention Practitioners engaged in EBP - Ans: a. should be critical thinkers. b. are less compassionate than those who rely on their feelings and intuitions. c. rely heavily on the authority of esteemed experts. d. conform to agency traditions. a. should be critical thinkers The biggest drawback to using the top-down approach to searching for relevant research is - Ans: a. it's usually not feasible. b. it's limited to searches of studies that used certain research methods only. c. it's mutually exclusive to bottom-up approaches. d. it relies heavily on the authority of experts. d. it relies heavily on the authority of experts Evidence-based practitioners - Ans: a. will always find conclusive guidance as to which actions to take. b. should ignore studies showing certain interventions to be ineffective. c. should provide an intervention supported by the best research evidence even if it conflicts with client values and expectations. d. None of these choices. d. none of these choices Interventions supported with the best evidence - Ans: a. will be effective with every client. b. may be effective with clients of one ethnic group but ineffective wit h clients of a different ethnicity. c. are almost certainly the ones that are emphasized by agency policies. d. are not subject to change. b. may be effective with clients of one ethnic group but ineffective wit h clients of a different ethnicity. Why do some criticize EBP process as being inconsistent with building a therapeutic alliance with the client? - Ans: a. Because it devalues qualitative research. b. Because the quality of the relationship might be inhibited by rigid adherence to treatment manuals. c. Because real-world obstacles prevent implementing EBP in everyday practice. d. Because it is a cost-cutting tool. b. Because the quality of the relationship might be inhibited by rigid adherence to treatment manuals.