Question 1
1.1 In the South African school
context, the labels “ Home Lang-
uage” and “ FirstAdditional Lang-
uage” refer to the proficiency levels
at which the language is offered
and not the native (home) or acqu-
ired (as in the additional languages)
language.(Department of Basic...
1.1 native or acquired language. In a multicultural and multilingual context like South
Africa, teaching a home language in the senior phase can be challenging. Teachers
need to be sensitive to the diverse linguistic backgrounds of their learners and
create an inclusive environment that values and respects all languages. They
should incorporate a variety of teaching strategies that cater to different
proficiency levels and provide additional support for learners who may be at a
disadvantage due to language barriers. It is important to promote language
development and encourage the use of the home language while also
acknowledging the importance of additional languages for effective
communication and participation in society.(Department of BasicEducation,
2011, p. 8)
1.2 home languages and ensuring that they have the necessary English language
skills for academic success. It is important for teachers to provide opportunities
for learners to use and develop their home languages in the classroom, while also
supporting their English language proficiency through targeted language
instruction and exposure to English-rich environments. This approach can help
learners maintain and strengthen their home languages while also acquiring the
necessary language skills to access a wider range of educational opportunities.
(Department Of Basic Education, 2011,p.8) .
1.3 In the context of South Africa having multiple official languages, there are
possibilities and challenges for both home language learners and home language
teachers in the senior phase. For home language learners, the possibility lies in
the rich linguistic and cultural diversity they are exposed to, which can broaden
their understanding and appreciation of different languages and cultures.
However, the challenge arises in ensuring that all learners have equal access to
quality education in their home languages, especially when resources and support
may be limited. Home language teachers in the senior phase face the challenge of
catering to the diverse linguistic needs of their learners, while also promoting
language development and academic achievement. They need to be skilled in
differentiating instruction, providing appropriate learning materials, and fostering
a positive language learning environment that celebrates linguistic diversity.
, 1.4 Additive bilingualism refers to the acquisition of a second language without
negatively affecting the development of the first language. In a classroom setting,
promoting additive bilingualism can be done by creating a language-rich
environment that values and encourages the use of both the home language
Question 2
2.1 The four approaches discussed in the study material for teaching a Home Language in
the Senior Phase have different implications. Here is a brief description and explanation of
each approach:
a. Text-based approach: This approach focuses on using texts, such as literature and
informational texts, as the central focus of instruction. It emphasizes reading
comprehension, vocabulary development, and analysis of textual features. The
implication of this approach is that learners develop strong reading and analytical
skills, as well as an appreciation for literature and different types of texts.
b. Communicative approach: This approach emphasizes the development of students’
language proficiency through real-life communication and interaction. It encourages
learners to use the language for social and practical purposes. The implication of
this approach is that learners have many opportunities to practice and produce the
language in meaningful contexts, which enhances their language skills and fluency.
c. Integrative approach: This approach integrates various language skills, such as
reading, writing, speaking, and listening, into cohesive and interconnected lessons.
It emphasizes the integration of language skills to enhance overall language
development. The implication of this approach is that learners develop a well-
rounded proficiency in the language by actively using and applying different
language skills.
d. Process approach: This approach focuses on the process of language learning,
rather than just the end product. It emphasizes the exploration, experimentation,
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