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Samenvatting Stoornissen psychopathologie schematisch weergegeven

2 reviews
 190 views  12 purchases
  • Course
  • Psychopathologie
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Leiden (UL)
  • Book
  • Abnormal Child Psychology

De stoornissen zijn schematisch weergegeven in dit document. Per stoornis staan schematisch de belangrijkste onderdelen die zijn besproken in de colleges weergegeven.

Last document update: 5 year ago

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Document information

  • Unknown
  • May 21, 2019
  • June 23, 2019
  • 52
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

Subjects

  • pedagogiek
  • psychopathologie
  • leiden
  • premaster
  • psychopathologie orthopedagogische aspecten
  • orthopedagogische aspecten
  • universiteit leiden
  • pedagogische wetenscahppen

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  • Universiteit Leiden (UL)
  • Pedagogische Wetenschappen
  • Psychopathologie
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, 1




STOORNISSEN PSYCHOPATHOLGOIE SCHEMATISCH
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE: ORTHOPEDAGOGISCHE ASPECTEN

IN DIT VERSLAG ZIJN DE STOORNISSEN SCHEMATISCH WEERGEGEVEN. DE KENMERKEN, ONTWIKKELING, ETIOLOGIE, EN DIAGNOSTIEK WORDT ZOVEEL
MOGELIJK BENOEMD PER STOORNIS. ENKEL DE DINGEN DIE IN DE COLLEGES ZIJN BESPROKEN STAAN HIERIN. DAARNAAST STAAN DE IN DE COLLEGES
BEHANDELDE ONDERDELEN VAN DSM-5 HIERIN BESCHREVEN.

, 2


Inhoud
Chronische aandoening........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Hersenbeschadiging................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Slaapstoornis (algemeen)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Slaapstoornis: Insomie............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Slaapstoornis: Obstructief Slaap Apneu Syndroom................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Slaapstoornis: Hypersomnie.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Slaapstoornis: Circadiane ritme en slaap-waakstoornissen..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Slaapstoornis: Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder (DSPD).............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Slaapstoornis: Parasomnieën.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Slaapstoornis: Slaap gerelateerde bewegingsstoornis.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Kindermishandeling............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Hechting................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Hechtingsstoornis.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Autismespectrumstoornissen (ASS)....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Angststoornis......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Obsessief-compulsieve stoornis (OCS).................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder: ADHD..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Depressie............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Bipolaire stoornis (BS)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Suïcidaliteit............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
ODD....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Conduct disorder (CD)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Schizofrenie........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Leeg format........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38

, 3

DSM-lijst................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 38
DSM-5 classificatie NAH..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
DSM-5 Reactieve hechtingsstoornis.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
DSM-5 Ontremd-sociaalcontactstoornis............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 39
DSM-5: Autismespectrumstoornis..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
DSM-5: classificatie angststoornissen................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
DSM-5: classificatie neurodevelopmental disorders......................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
DSM-5: Aandachtdeficiëntie-/ hyperactiviteitsstoornis..................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
DSM-5: Depressieve stoornis............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
DSM-5: Bipolaires stoornis:............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
DSM-5: Disruptieve gedragsstoornissen............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 46
DSM-5: Schizofreniespectrum........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
DSM-5: Voedings- en eetstoornissen................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
DSM-5: Anorexia Nervosa.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
DSM-5: Boulima Nervosa................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Neuropsychologische denkmodellen..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50

, 4




Chronische aandoening
Kenmerken Ontwikkeling stoornis Etiologie / risicofactoren
Een ziekte, stoornis, handicap of Ontwikkelingsfase: baby’s en peuters: - Verhoogd risico op internaliserende en
medische conditie die: - Risico voor de hechting externaliserende problematiek
- Langer duurt dan 3-6 maanden of - Vanaf de peutertijd socialisatie bedreigd (Vooral depressie en angststoornissen)
- Vaker dan 3 keer in één jaar  Effect op: autonomieontwikkeling, sociale contacten, etc. - Sociale en schoolproblemen (secundair effect)
terugkomt. - Frictie tussen zorgen maken om en overbescherming - Negatief zelfbeeld
 begrenzing noodzakelijk in de peutertijd (rond 2 jaar) - Kinderen en jongeren met een chronische
aandoening scoren lager op eigenwaarde,
Ontwikkelingsfase: Basisschoolleeftijd psychisch en lichamelijk welbevinden.
- Problemen op school
 Effect veroorzaakt door afwezigheid bij school, geen cognitieve
beperking.
- Problemen in sociale ontwikkeling (uitzondering)
- Problemen met compententiebeleving
Familiecontext Protectieve factor:
- Stress bij ouders (veroorzaakt  Regelgeleide denken (rule-oriented thinking): ik word beter als ik naar
door diagnose en de dokter luister
voorafgaande de diagnose).
- Aanpassingsvermogen ouders Ontwikkelingsfase: adolescentie
- Ervaren sociale steun - Bedreiging gevoel van autonomie, positief zelfbeeld
- Zelfbewustzijn kan ontwikkelingen van vriendschappen en relaties
bemoeilijken
- Grotere gevolgen bij experimenteren (roken/drinken/drugs)
- Ontkenning, slecht houden aan (medische) voorschriften
Protectieve factor:
- Cognitieve ontwikkeling -> coping strategieën

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