ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 TEST BANK
WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS/A+ GRADE
•
1. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has been
prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). Which of the following statements
should the nurse include in the teaching?
a) Increase your intake of leafy green vegetables to ensure adequate
Vitamin K.
b) Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid gum bleeding.
c) Take aspirin for headaches or mild pain.
d) You can consume alcohol in moderation.
2. A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of heart failure
and is prescribed digoxin (Lanoxin). Which of the following is a sign of
digoxin toxicity?
a) Increased appetite
b) Diarrhea
c) Yellow-tinged vision
d) Tachycardia
,3. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain
management. Which of the following findings should the nurse report
immediately?
a) Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
b) Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg
c) Heart rate of 80 beats per minute
d) Temperature of 37.2°C (99°F)
4. A client with diabetes mellitus is prescribed insulin glargine
(Lantus). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include
when teaching the client about this medication?
a) Administer the insulin before each meal.
b) Shake the vial gently before drawing up the insulin.
c) Do not mix this insulin with any other insulin.
d) Inject the insulin into the same site each time.
,5. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking
furosemide (Lasix) for heart failure. Which of the following laboratory
values indicates a potential adverse effect of this medication?
a) Potassium 2.8 mEq/L
b) Sodium 140 mEq/L
c) Chloride 98 mEq/L
d) Calcium 9.2 mg/dL
6. A client is prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for a urinary tract
infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include
in the teaching?
a) Avoid taking the medication with dairy products.
b) Take the medication with an antacid to prevent stomach upset.
c) Increase intake of caffeine while on this medication.
d) Limit fluid intake to prevent frequent urination.
7. A client is being treated with lithium carbonate (Lithobid) for
bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements by the client
indicates a need for further teaching?
, a) "I will have my blood levels checked regularly."
b) "I should drink plenty of water each day."
c) "I will avoid excessive salt in my diet."
d) "I can continue taking ibuprofen for my arthritis."
8. A nurse is administering vancomycin (Vancocin) IV to a client. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of
adverse effects?
a) Administer the medication rapidly.
b) Monitor the client’s serum creatinine levels.
c) Instruct the client to limit fluid intake.
d) Administer the medication with food.
9. A client is prescribed prednisone for chronic asthma. Which of the
following side effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor
for and report?
a) Black, tarry stools
b) Increased appetite
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