Summary Population A* revision notes for CIE A level Geography
28 views 0 purchase
Course
Unit 1 - Core Geography
Institution
CIE
Book
Cambridge International AS and A Level Geography second edition
Thorough revision notes for the 'Population' component of CIE AS core human geography, with case study detail included at relevant points. The notes have been constructed by referencing Garrett Nagle and Paul Guinness' revision guide for the course, as well as class notes from a nationally high-ran...
Chapter 4 (excluding 4.4 - the management of natural increase)
May 26, 2024
15
2023/2024
Summary
Subjects
a level
population change
natural increase
demographic transition
revision
birth rate
death rate
population structure
food security
as level
human geography
carrying capac
demographic transition model
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
Edition:
ISBN:
Edition:
More summaries for
Hydrology and fluvial geomorphology A* revision notes for CIE A level Geography
Settlement A* revision notes for CIE A level Geography
Migration A* revision notes for CIE A level Geography
All for this textbook (4)
Written for
A/AS Level
CIE
Geography
Unit 1 - Core Geography
All documents for this subject (66)
Seller
Follow
jhawks121
Content preview
Fertility:
- Crude birth rate doesn’t take gender or age into
account, so is heavily influenced by age structure of a
population.
- More accurate measures are fertility rate (annual live
births per 1000 women aged 15-49) and total fertility
rate (avg. no. of children born alive to a woman during
her lifetime, if she passed through child-bearing years
conforming to age-specific fertility rates of a given year).
- Factors affecting fertility:
o Infant mortality rates.
o In some societies (esp. in Africa), tradition demands
high rates of reproduction.
o Education (esp. female literacy).
o Religion.
o In many LICs children seen as economic asset, while
perception is reversed in HICs (cost of child
dependency years).
o Governments may attempt to change rate of pop.
growth for economic and strategic reasons.
- Replacement level-fertility is 2.1 children per woman.
- E.g. in Kerala, female literacy rate of 92% (50% across
India), avg. age of marriage 21 (17 across India), IMR of
12 (50 in India).
o Lower fertility rates and reduction in IMR /
maternal mortality.
o Improvements in child nutrition & health.
, o Enhanced female political participation.
o Women educated about contraception and where
to obtain it, reducing risk of STIs.
o Opens up greater career opportunities for women,
making them less likely to want children early or
even at all (+ the domestic lifestyle that comes with
raising children). Increased female income, giving
them further agency.
Mortality:
Crude death rate also heavily influenced by age
structure of a population.
Infant mortality rate and life expectancy are more
accurate measures of mortality.
In LICs, infectious diseases are main cause of death
(communicable diseases can spread rapidly when ppl
live in overcrowded & insanitary conditions, combined
with limited access to healthcare and medicines). Poor
nutrition and deficient immune systems also contribute
to risk.
In HICs, heart disease and cancer are main killers.
IMR often considered as most sensitive indicator of
socio-economic progress, since it is heavily influenced by
fundamental improvements in q. of l. factors like water
supply, nutrition and healthcare.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jhawks121. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
