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Summary Political Science 324: Theme 5
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  • Course
  • Political Science 324
  • Institution
  • Stellenbosch University (SUN)

This is for the people who bought previous themes from me. Full comprehensive summary on all prescribed articles and lecture notes for theme 5. Based on the work dealt with in 2019.

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Document information

  • May 24, 2019
  • 10
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

Subjects

  • political science
  • polsci
  • political science 324
  • brazil

Written for

  • Stellenbosch University (SUN)
  • Political Science 324
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Political Science 324 Summary

Theme 5: Crisis and the collapse of the class compromise

Malamud – Foreign Policy Retreat: Domestic and Systemic Causes of Brazil’s
International Rollback

= foreign policy

 Between 1995 and 2015 Brazil seemed to emerge as a regional leader and
global power
 Systemic opportunities for Brazil’s Rise
Systemic = o For a rising power, the restrictiveness of the international system is
looking at the determined by:
world as a 3 types of polarity:
 Polarity  Unipolar
system Bipolar
 Rivalry 
o During Cold War –
 The degree to which the established Russia vs USA
Multipolar
powers are hostile or friendly to the 
o Currently we have a
rising power multipolar system
o The more powers, the less restrictive the o China, USA,
Europe
international system is
Hegemon = most o Whenever there was a gap in power, Brazil (rising
powerful country
power) can emerge as an actor
o Regional rise:
 Brazil takes up a very big space of South America
 Argentina was Brazil’s biggest threat
 Both were, in 60s and 70s, under military dictatorship
 Control over river was cause of rivalry




 MERCOSUR – the common market of South America, 1991
 This was important, because it laid down the groundwork
for cooperation between Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and
Uruguay
 Ended rivalry with Argentina
 Once there was this close cooperation, there was no real
security threats in this region

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