Samenvatting van het vak Internationale handel tijdens het 2de semester in 2de jaar Bedrijfsmanagement - Business&Management. Gemaakt in het schooljaar .
Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 6
1. Wat is wereldhandel? ................................................................................................................ 6
2. Globalisering .............................................................................................................................. 7
Hoofdstuk 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 9
1. Inleiding...................................................................................................................................... 9
2. Wat is internationaal zakendoen? ............................................................................................. 9
3. Wie heeft interesse in internationaal zakendoen? .................................................................. 10
4. Welke vormen nemen internationale bedrijven aan? ............................................................. 10
5. Globalisering ............................................................................................................................ 10
6. Wat is het globaliseringsdebat? ............................................................................................... 10
7. Hoe de wereld plat werd ......................................................................................................... 11
8. Wat is de relatie tussen internationaal zakendoen en ethiek? ............................................... 11
9. Samenvatting ........................................................................................................................... 11
Hoofdstuk 2: Internationale handel en directe buitenlandse investeringen........................................ 12
1. Chinese investeringen in Afrika ............................................................................................... 12
2. Wat is de internationale handelstheorie? ............................................................................... 12
3. Politieke en juridische factoren die van invloed zijn op de internationale handel ................. 13
4. Stabiel ondernemingsklimaat berekenen ................................................................................ 13
5. De verschillende rechtssystemen ............................................................................................ 14
6. Waarom bemoeien overheden zich met handel? ................................................................... 14
7. Hoe grijpen overheden in in de handel?.................................................................................. 15
8. Buitenlandse directe investeringen (BDI) ................................................................................ 15
9. Impact van COVID 19 pandemie op BDI .................................................................................. 16
10. Samenvatting ....................................................................................................................... 16
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,Hoofdstuk 3: Cultuur en zaken doen .................................................................................................... 18
1. Wat is cultuur eigenlijk? Waarden, gewoonten en taal. ......................................................... 18
2. Factoren die de bedrijfscultuur beïnvloeden........................................................................... 18
3. The Cultural Iceberg model...................................................................................................... 19
4. Wat zijn de belangrijkste methoden die worden gebruikt om culturen te beschrijven? ........ 19
5. Wat bepaalt cultuur? ............................................................................................................... 21
6. Waarom de competentie “Internationaal relatie beheer” zo belangrijk is geworden ............ 22
7. Begrijpen hoe cultuur lokale bedrijfspraktijken beïnvloedt .................................................... 22
8. Wereldwijde bedrijfsethiek ..................................................................................................... 22
9. Impact van ethiek op wereldwijde zaken ................................................................................ 23
10. Corporate Social Responsibility ........................................................................................... 23
11. UN Global Compact ............................................................................................................. 24
12. ISO 26000............................................................................................................................. 24
13. Samenvatting ....................................................................................................................... 25
Hoofdstuk 4A: Wereldeconomieën ...................................................................................................... 27
1. Classificatie van wereldeconomieën........................................................................................ 27
2. De ontwikkelde wereld begrijpen ............................................................................................ 28
3. Ontwikkelingslanden................................................................................................................ 29
4. Opkomende markten ............................................................................................................... 29
5. De toekomst............................................................................................................................. 30
6. Samenvatting ........................................................................................................................... 30
Hoofdstuk 4B: Wereldeconomieën en de verschillende samenwerkingen tussen naties ................... 32
1. Internationale economische samenwerkingen ....................................................................... 32
2. Regionale economische integraties ......................................................................................... 33
3. Impact van handelsovereenkomsten op de bedrijfswereld .................................................... 35
4. Verenigde Naties...................................................................................................................... 35
5. Samenvatting ........................................................................................................................... 39
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,Hoofdstuk 5: EU vandaag ...................................................................................................................... 40
1. Oorlog Rusland Ukraine ........................................................................................................... 40
2. Wat is de EU? ........................................................................................................................... 40
3. Geschiedenis van de EU ........................................................................................................... 41
4. Verdragen ................................................................................................................................ 41
5. Bestuur van de EU .................................................................................................................... 42
6. Decision making process EU .................................................................................................... 42
7. How EU laws are made ............................................................................................................ 43
8. How EU bodies work together ................................................................................................. 43
9. Europese Commissie ................................................................................................................ 44
10. Europese Raad ..................................................................................................................... 44
11. Europees Parlement ............................................................................................................ 45
12. Hof van Justitie .................................................................................................................... 45
13. Europese Centrale Bank ...................................................................................................... 45
14. Hoe de EU omgaat met de financiële crisis ......................................................................... 45
15. De Euro ................................................................................................................................ 46
16. EU en handel........................................................................................................................ 46
17. Voordelen van de EU ........................................................................................................... 47
18. Impact van de Brexit ............................................................................................................ 47
19. Schengenverdrag ................................................................................................................. 47
20. Single Market ....................................................................................................................... 47
21. Studeren in het buitenland.................................................................................................. 48
22. Gelijkheid tussen vrouwen en mannen ............................................................................... 48
23. Klimaatverandering ............................................................................................................. 48
24. Gezondheid en milieu verbeteren ....................................................................................... 49
25. Consumentenrechten .......................................................................................................... 49
26. Herstelplan voor Europa...................................................................................................... 49
27. NextGenerationEU............................................................................................................... 49
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, Hoofdstuk 6: Het internationaal geldstelsel ......................................................................................... 50
1. Inleiding.................................................................................................................................... 50
2. Wat is het internationale geldstelsel? ..................................................................................... 51
a) Goud Standaard ................................................................................................................... 51
b) Bretton Woods .................................................................................................................... 51
c) De G’s beginnen................................................................................................................... 52
3. Impact van de coronacrisis ...................................................................................................... 53
4. Wat is de rol van het IMF en de Wereldbank? ........................................................................ 53
a) Internationaal Monetair Fonds ........................................................................................... 54
b) Wereldbank ......................................................................................................................... 55
5. Samenvatting ........................................................................................................................... 57
Hoofdstuk 7 ........................................................................................................................................... 59
1. Wat is strategie? ...................................................................................................................... 59
2. Vijf elementen van een strategie ............................................................................................. 60
3. Wereldwijde strategische keuzes ............................................................................................ 61
4. Pestel methode ........................................................................................................................ 62
5. Factoren die de globalisering van de industrie bevorderen .................................................... 63
6. De verschillende types in strategische keuzes......................................................................... 63
7. Invoermodi voor internationale uitbreiding ............................................................................ 65
8. Samenvatting ........................................................................................................................... 66
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