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Schema: samenvatting ALLES sustainability politics: paradigms and debates (alle literatuur voor tentamen en lectures 1 t/m 14) $9.99
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Schema: samenvatting ALLES sustainability politics: paradigms and debates (alle literatuur voor tentamen en lectures 1 t/m 14)

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  • Sustainability politics: paradigms and debates (73220042FY)
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Van Amsterdam (UvA)

Samenvatting in schema-vorm van alles voor het tentamen van sustainability politics: paradigms and debates. Alle literatuur en lectures die in het tentamen komen zijn hierin samengevat - het hele vak dus. Heb middels deze samenvatting een 8,1 gehaald voor het vak, dus hopelijk helpt het jou ook.

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Document information

  • May 28, 2019
  • 37
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

Subjects

  • sustainability politics
  • uva political science
  • uva politicologie
  • sustainability politics paradigms and debates
  • samenvatting sustainability politic

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  • Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
  • Politicologie
  • Sustainability politics: paradigms and debates (73220042FY)
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1: Hoofdpunt van deze gap Paradigma Kritiek op
Introduction
Allan 2011 Modernity​: two projects
1. Technical project ​= ​science​, kennis wordt gebruikt om -
universum te controleren middels technologie.
2. Social project​ = ​democratische staat​, enige moderne
staatsvorm. Hoofdidentiteit in een moderne democratie is de
burger​ (was bij feodalisme het subject). → connectie
moderne kennis en burgerschap.



Technical project Social project

Knowledge​: In general: ​nation state and
- ​Empirically​ grounded… state​ system to promote
- ​Universal laws​… stability
- ​Enabling predictions More specifically:
Progress Institutions​, enabling:
- Through ​interventions​, - ​Development of knowledge
informed - ​Knowledge-based progress
by ​universal laws
- … with
predictable effects
- … enabling
control of nature (and
society) → cp
Sørensen & Christiansen




Giddens Gaat over ​development​, development =
2009 1. ​Taking people out of poverty​ OF
2. ​Economic growth​ (hoger BBP). Onderontwikkelde landen hebben
een ​development imperative ​(= rijker worden heeft implicaties
voor sustainability) → daarom hebben ze GDP groei nodig.

, Wat is welvaart (welfare)? Giddens: ​Genuine Progress Indicator​ →
index van sustainable economische welfare, sustainable
society indicator
Sustainability​ = ​in tackling environmental problems, we are
looking for lasting solutions, not short-term fixes​. We have to think
over the ​medium and the long term and develop strategies​ that
stretch over those time scales


Lintsen et - Sinds jaren ‘60: NL meer resources, jaren ‘70 meer gas.
al. 2018 Well-being vanaf jaren ‘60 achterblijft op GDP growth.
Plastic revolutie.
- Vanaf WOII: ​massconsumptie + productie​ + Fordism.
- Welvaartsstaat in NL kon alleen ontstaan door intensieve
exploitatie van natuurlijk kapitaal.
- Nederland veel ​natuurlijk kapitaal​, basis van onze rijkdom.
1850’s problemen door industrialisatie, maar toen,
oplossingen:
- Drie dingen die de well-being en sustainability toen
verbeterde​:
(1) ​liberalisatie van internationale handel ​(economische
groei),
(2) ​politieke revolutie en nieuwe grondwet van 1848
(geen autocratisch regime meer),
(3) ​maatschappelijk middenveld werd dynamischer​ →
meer ingenieurs etc.
Verzuiling, 1850-1900.
Hele veel mest en kunstmest.


Sorensen & First modernity
Christiansen - Central problem: how to ​realize social-economic
2013 progress
- Hand in hand with ​industrialization

,First modernity challenged ​→ By range of factors, including its
success​ (e.g. ​individualization​) and its ​unintended side-effects


Second modernity
- Central problem: how to ​maintain well-being while avoiding /
eliminating / mitigating side-effects​?
- ​Disassociated from industrialization



Soort modernity Uitdagingen

- First modernity - Globalization​ =>
→ Central problem: how to changes in relation
realize social-economic local-global affairs
progress
→ Hand in hand with
industrialization
- Intensified
- First modernity individualization​ => new
challenged political Rights,
→ By range of factors, lifestyles
including its success (e.g. - Environmental crisis
individualization) and its
unintended side-effects
- Gender revolution
- Second modernity - Fulltime gainful
→ Central problem: how to employment under
maintain well-being while pressure
avoiding / eliminating /
mitigating side-effects​?
Disassociated from
industrialization

, 2: Etilist
paradigm
Evans 1995 Etilist doctrine Klassiek Marx
= geschiedenis van politiek is de geschiedenis van elite dominantie elitisme &
& de natuur van elke maatschappij wordt bepaald door de natuur Democratic
van de elite. elitisme
Klassiek elitisme
= Concentratie van sociale macht is een kleine set van
controlerende elites is onvermijdelijk in elke maatschappij.
Pareto (classical)
→ Foxes and lions, sluiten elkaar uit, ideaal is balans.
Mosca (classical)
→ Hele geschiedenis is conflict tussen elites, political formula.
Michels (classical)
→ Iron law of oligarchy, oligarchy is uiteindelijk de uitkomst van
elke staatsvorm.
Democratic elitisme
= Democratie is een proces met focus op gedrag van elites. Het
volk kiest good government. Mensen zijn de producer of
government
Weber
→ Legt nadruk op bureaucratie (voorspelbaarheid) en politieke
partijen.
Schumpeter
→ Creatieve destructie, democracy as a method, competition
between leaders, there is no common will.
Modern elitisme
= representative perspective, na IR.
Power elite studies (Mills)
→ Elites halen hun macht uit leidende posities en strategische
hiërarchieën, closed policy networks. War economy. Three level
gradatie distributie van macht.
Held 2006 Competitive elitist democracy
(Weber) = selection of a ​skilled and imaginative political elite​ capable of Democratic
making necessary legislative and administrative decisions. elitism

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