LES 1: Zelfstudie Romantiek .................................................................................................. 2
LES 2: Realisme en Fotografie ................................................................................................ 3
LES 3: het ontstaan van de moderne wereld I....................................................................... 9
LES 4: Het ontstaan van de moderne wereld II .................................................................. 18
LES 5: La belle époque & fin de siècle ................................................................................. 39
LES 6: kunst van 1900 tot 1919............................................................................................. 42
LES 7: Het interbellum I ....................................................................................................... 54
LES 8: Het interbellum II ...................................................................................................... 62
EXAMEN: Opbouw en opdracht.......................................................................................... 78
1
,LES 1: Zelfstudie Romantiek
Zie artikel Canvas
2
, LES 2: Realisme en Fotografie
- mythe v.d. moderne kunst
- New York 1936, 1ste directeur MoMa organiseert tentoonstelling Cubism and
Abstract Art
à Canon moderne kunst in westerse kunst(geschiedenis) om ontwikkelen v.d.
moderne kunst te kunnen uittekenen
- Vanity Fair: schilderij van Miguel Covarrubias
à The Tree of Modern Art, planted 60 years ago: volgen groei van deze boom
à levensboom met Afrikaanse en Griekse kunst
à Courbet = wortel v.d. boom moderne kunst
- Hank willis Thomas, Colonialism and Abstract Art (2019)
à geschiedenis loopt niet zo schematisch
à complexiteit v.d. realiteit
à dadaïsme, surrealisme
à avant-gardisme = fundamentele basis
avant-garde = voor op de tijd en tegen de regels in
- Kunst ontwikkelt zich niet in rechte lijn, niet van figuratie naar abstractie maar
1. Realisme
1.1. Algemene Context
- ontstaat midden 19de eeuw in FR
- term realisme = in context van deze colleges post romantische periode die midden tot
einde 19de eeuw duurde in frankrijk
- ontstond in context van economische instabiliteit en politieke onrust
= revoluties, klassenconflicten, nieuwe franse republiek Napoleon Bonaparte,
inspireerde andere landen
à 1789: bevrijding bourgeoisie
3
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