BLAW211 Mid-Term Study Test Questions and Answers All Correct

BLAW211 Mid-Term Study Test Questions and Answers All Correct' Sources of Law - Answer-Methods of creating and interpreting laws, including legislation and common law. Constitutional Concepts - Answer-Principles defining government composition, functions, and citizen-state relations. Treaty of Waitangi - Answer-An important treaty in New Zealand history regulating Maori rights and land ownership. Torrens Property Registration System - Answer-A system ensuring the indefeasibility of property titles. Indefeasibility - Answer-The principle that a registered property title is secure, except in cases of fraud. Civil Law - Answer-Legal framework governing disputes between individuals. Criminal Law - Answer-Legal system addressing offenses against the state or public. Constitution - Answer-Rules defining government structure, functions, and citizen-state interactions. Rule of Law - Answer-Principle ensuring equal treatment and legal rights for all individuals. Separation of Powers - Answer-Division of government responsibilities into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Legislature - Answer-Branch of government responsible for creating laws. Executive - Answer-Branch of government executing and enforcing laws. Judiciary - Answer-Branch of government interpreting and applying laws. Statutes - Answer-Written laws passed by a legislative body. Subordinate Legislation - Answer-Delegated laws created by local authorities or councils. Common Law - Answer-Legal system based on judicial decisions and precedent. Equity Law - Answer-Legal principles focusing on fairness and justice. Parliamentary Supremacy - Answer-Doctrine stating that parliament has ultimate legal authority. Royal Assent - Answer-Final approval given by the monarch or representative to a bill before it becomes law. Ultra Vires - Answer-Actions beyond the legal authority of a council or entity. Constitutional Monarchy - Answer-System where a monarch's powers are limited by a constitution. Dictatorship - Answer-Government system with centralized authority and limited political freedoms. Republic - Answer-Political system where elected officials hold power. Rule of Law - Equality - Answer-Principle ensuring equal treatment under the law for all individuals. Rule of Law - Fair Hearing - Answer-Requirement for legal processes to be fair and impartial. Assault - Answer-Intentional application of force without consent Literal Rule - Answer-Interpreted strictly by its literal meaning Golden Rule - Answer-Departing from strict interpretation to avoid absurdity Mischief Rule - Answer-Interpreting what the Act was trying to accomplish Purposive Approach - Answer-Modern method considering text, purpose, and context Eusdem Generis - Answer-Refers to things of the same kind Noscitur a Sociis - Answer-A word is known by its associates Presumptions - Answer-Legal assumptions like Crown not bound unless stated Implied Repeal - Answer-Officially canceling a law through subsequent legislation Clear Wording Requirement - Answer-Necessity for precise language to restrict liberty Retrospective Effect - Answer-Law applied forwardly unless stated otherwise Interpretation Legislation - Answer-Sources like Interpretation Act, Case Law, Dictionaries Equity Distinction - Answer-Fairness in law where common law falls short Civil Court Proceedings - Answer-Legal process for disputes like negligence or contracts Jurisdiction - Answer-Range of claims a court can hear based on monetary value Plaintiff - Answer-Party suing in a legal case Defendant - Answer-Party being sued in a legal case Mediation - Answer-Dispute resolution with a mediator Arbitration - Answer-Dispute resolution with an appointed decision-maker Criminal Court Proceedings - Answer-Legal process involving police powers and criminal acts Doctrine of Precedent - Answer-Higher court decisions binding on lower courts Reading a Judgement - Answer-Understanding facts, law, distinguishing cases, and decisions Contra Proferentum - Answer-Interpretation rule favoring non-drafting party Ragitiratanga - Answer-Māori concept of communal land use