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Terrorisme: beeld en werkelijkheid - College 8
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Terrorisme: beeld en werkelijkheid – College 8What’s in a name?
Radicalisme
Fundamentalisme
Extremisme: wanneer je bereid bent om geweld te gebruiken
Terrorisme: niet alleen bereid om geweld te gebruiken tegen het leger; maar als je
moedwillig willekeurige slachtoffers/burgers dood.
Democratische rechtsorde
Hoe verhouden (groepen) burgers zich tot (I) de overheid en (II) andere burgers bij het
realiseren van politieke doeleinden?
Twee dimensies van de democratische rechtsorde:
1. verticale dimensie – burgers – overheid
- erkenning van democratie – overheids
2. horizontale dimensie
ZIE PP
Radicale bewegingen in Nederland
- Radicaal links (marxist, anti-fascist)
- Radicaal rechts (extreem rechts, anti-semitisch, anti-immigranten)
- Radicale islam
- Radicalisme: ideologie of menselijk karakter?
- Radialisering van de islam vs. Islamisering van het radicalisme
Islam
- Oorsprong van de islam
- Tawshied vs. Shirk (Monotheïsme (je gelooft in 1 god) vs. Afgoderij)
- Profeten
- Sharia (Goddelijke wetgeving) heel groot systeem dat menselijk
handelen bepaalt Sharia is gebaseerd op de Soenna; traditie van de
profeet (in ere houden)
- Koran vs. Hadith
- Soenna (Traditie)
- Wetscholen Sharia is terecht gekomen in verschillende wetscholen
Grootste zonde is: je gaat iemand anders aanbidden Shirk/afgoderij.
De islam bestaat niet
- Etnische scheidslijnen
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