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Personen en familierecht Samenvatting
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Samenvatting van 293 pagina's voor het vak Personen- en familierecht aan de UA (- Boek + lesnota's)
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Safia Azirar Bachelor Rechten 2019-2020INHOUD
11/02 Personen en familierecht..................................................................................................................... 6
1. Wat is personen en familierecht?......................................................................................................................6
1.1 Juridische omschrijving...............................................................................................................................6
1.2 Functionele omschrijving............................................................................................................................7
1.3 Evoluties......................................................................................................................................................7
1.4. De bijzondere plaats van het p&f...............................................................................................................8
1.5. De toekomst van het p&f...........................................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2. Personen..........................................................................................................................................9
1. Waar gaat het over?....................................................................................................................................10
2. Het begrip persoon......................................................................................................................................10
WELKE IDENTITEITEN HEBBEN HET BELANG?.................................................................................................12
NU....................................................................................................................................................................12
3. Vanaf wanneer?..........................................................................................................................................12
1.4 Tot wanneer is iemand persoon?..............................................................................................................18
§ 2 Tot aan de gerechtelijke verklaring van overlijden van vermisten (art. 126-135 BW).............................21
§ 3 Tot aan het alsof-overlijden van de afwezige (art. 112-125 BW).............................................................21
3 Einde.............................................................................................................................................................22
19/02 3.Identiteit......................................................................................................................................... 24
3.1 De feitelijke identiteit: de persoonlijkheidsrechten.......................................................................................24
§ 1 Waar gaat het over?..................................................................................................................................24
§ 2 Kenmerken................................................................................................................................................26
Absolute karakter............................................................................................................................................27
§ 3 Overzicht....................................................................................................................................................29
Afdeling 2. De juridische identiteit......................................................................................................................36
1 De staat van de personen.............................................................................................................................37
§ 2 De vorderingen van staat..............................................................................................................................42
§ 3 Het bezit van staat.....................................................................................................................................44
Afdeling 3. De identificatie van de persoon.........................................................................................................46
§ 1 Waar gaat het over?..................................................................................................................................46
Context 6 Forever young?...............................................................................................................................47
§ 2 Namen.......................................................................................................................................................48
2. Eerste toekenning.......................................................................................................................................48
3. Latere wijzigingen........................................................................................................................................49
§ 3 Woonplaats en verblijfplaats....................................................................................................................54
§ 4 Geslacht.....................................................................................................................................................56
25/02: Hoofdstuk 4 Belgen en vreemdelingen.............................................................................................. 62
Context 8: SIre er zijn geen belgen..................................................................................................................66
Afdeling 4: Verwerving van de Beglische identiteit........................................................................................67
Afdeling 2. Kenmerken van het Belgische nationaliteitsrecht........................................................................69
Afdeling 3. Algemene bepalingen van het WBN.............................................................................................71
Afdeling 4. Verwerving van de belgische nationaliteit....................................................................................71
2. Verkrijging van de Belgische nationaliteit...................................................................................................73
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,Safia Azirar Bachelor Rechten 2019-2020
2.1. Nationaliteitsverklaring............................................................................................................................74
2.1.3. Herkrijging.............................................................................................................................................76
2.1.4. Procedure..............................................................................................................................................77
Het verzet van het parket................................................................................................................................78
Einde viermaandentermijn vier hypothesen zijn mogelijk.............................................................................79
2.2. De naturalisatie uitzonderlijke verkrijging van de Belgische nationaliteit op andere goede gronden dan
het ius sanguinis of het ius soli geregeld in art. 19-21 WBN...........................................................................80
2.2.1. Procedure art. 21 WBN is dezelfde als bij de nationaliteitsverklaring..................................................81
Afdeling 5: Het verlies van de Belgische nationaliteit.........................................................................................82
1. Vrijwillige afstand........................................................................................................................................82
2. Automatisch................................................................................................................................................82
3. Op grond van vervallenverklaring het verlies van de Belgische nationaliteit doordat de rechter dit als
burgerlijke straf heeft uitgesproken...............................................................................................................83
3/03: Hoofdstuk 5: Onbekwamen en onder bewind gestelden......................................................................86
Afdeling 1: Waar gaat het over?.........................................................................................................................86
Afdeling 2: Onbekwaamheid...............................................................................................................................87
1. Onbekwaamheid vs. wilsonbekwaamheid..................................................................................................88
1.2. Enkel voor rechtshandelingen..................................................................................................................90
1.3. Rechtsbekwaamheid en handelingsbekwaamheid..................................................................................90
1.4. Draagwijdte van de onbekwaamheid......................................................................................................91
1.5. Onbekwaamheid vs. bewind....................................................................................................................92
Afdeling 3: Bewind...............................................................................................................................................93
2. Onbekwaamheid en bewind: geen keerzijden van een medaille..............................................................93
3. Bevoegdhedenverdeling = extra waarborgen en controle.........................................................................94
4. Bewindsdoel...............................................................................................................................................95
5. Controle op bewindvoerders......................................................................................................................95
Hoofdstuk 6: Minderjarigen......................................................................................................................... 96
Afdeling 1: Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................96
Afdeling 2: Niet ontvoogde minderjarigen.........................................................................................................96
Bevoegdheidsverdeling...................................................................................................................................99
2. Het bewind................................................................................................................................................100
2.2.3. Werking van de voogdij.......................................................................................................................109
2.2.4. Controle van de voogdijorganen.........................................................................................................113
2.2.5. Het einde van de voogdij(opdracht)..................................................................................................114
2.2.6. Andere vormen van voogdij................................................................................................................115
Afdeling 3: Ontvoogde minderjarigen...............................................................................................................115
1. Begrip ontvoogding..................................................................................................................................115
2. Wie kan worden ontvoogd?......................................................................................................................116
3. De onbekwaamheid..................................................................................................................................116
4. Nietigverklaring van handelingen.............................................................................................................117
5. Het bewind................................................................................................................................................117
6. Intrekking van de ontvoogding.................................................................................................................117
Afdeling 4: Meerderjarigen..............................................................................................................................118
Hoofdstuk 7: Meerderjarige beschermde personen....................................................................................118
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,Safia Azirar Bachelor Rechten 2019-2020
Afdeling 1: Waar gaat het over?.......................................................................................................................118
1. Situering....................................................................................................................................................118
2.Bescherming als gemengde private en publieke maatregel......................................................................118
3. Bescherming elders in het recht...............................................................................................................119
Afdeling 2: Toepassingsgebied..........................................................................................................................120
1. Meerderjarigen.........................................................................................................................................120
2. Gezondheidstoestand...............................................................................................................................120
3. vERKWISTING............................................................................................................................................121
Afdeling 3: Buitengerechtelijke bescherming....................................................................................................122
1. (On)geldigheid van rechtshandelingen.....................................................................................................122
2. Informeel bewind......................................................................................................................................125
2.2. Voorzorgsvolmacht (buitengerechtelijke bescherming sensu stricto)..................................................125
2.3. Aanvang..................................................................................................................................................126
2.4..................................................................................................................................................................127
2.4.4. Einde....................................................................................................................................................129
2.5 Huwelijk en wettelijke samenwoning.....................................................................................................129
2.5.2 Wettelijke samenwoning......................................................................................................................130
2.5.3 Beoordeling..........................................................................................................................................130
Afdeling 4. rechterlijke bescherming.................................................................................................................130
Sanctie...........................................................................................................................................................130
1. Onbekwaamheid.......................................................................................................................................131
2. Het bewind................................................................................................................................................134
3. Gemeenschappelijke bepalingen..............................................................................................................142
3.1. Publiciteitsmaatregelen........................................................................................................................142
Hoofdstuk 8: Geestesziekes........................................................................................................................ 143
Afdeling 1: Waar gaat het over?.......................................................................................................................143
1. Feitelijke context......................................................................................................................................143
2. Juridische context......................................................................................................................................144
3. Geestesziekenwet.....................................................................................................................................144
Afdeling 3: Materiële toepassingsvoorwaarden...............................................................................................145
1. Geesteszieke..............................................................................................................................................145
2. Gevaar.......................................................................................................................................................146
3. Causaal verband tussen geestesziekte en gevaar.....................................................................................147
4. De toestand moet de opneming vereisen.................................................................................................148
5. Geen andere geschikte behandeling.........................................................................................................148
Afdeling 4: Maatregelen....................................................................................................................................148
1. Behandeling in een ziekenhuis..................................................................................................................148
1.3. Nazorg....................................................................................................................................................149
1.4. Leemten..................................................................................................................................................149
2. Verpleging in een gezin.............................................................................................................................150
3. Waarborgen...............................................................................................................................................150
Afdeling 5: De bekwaamheid van de opgenomen geesteszieke.......................................................................150
Deel II: Familierecht................................................................................................................................... 151
Hoofdstuk 10: Echtgenoten........................................................................................................................ 151
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, Safia Azirar Bachelor Rechten 2019-2020
Afdeling 1: Waar gaat het over?.......................................................................................................................151
1. Begrip........................................................................................................................................................151
2. Verloving....................................................................................................................................................152
Afdeling 2: Aangaan..........................................................................................................................................152
1. Grondvoorwaarden...................................................................................................................................152
1.3. Toestemming..........................................................................................................................................154
1.4. Context 10: Fort Europa.........................................................................................................................156
1.5. Bekwaamheid.........................................................................................................................................160
1.8. Context 11: Two’s a crowd and three’s a party (Andy Warhol)?...........................................................164
1.9. Incestverbod...........................................................................................................................................165
1.10. Context 12: Een recht op incest?.........................................................................................................166
1.9. Incestverbod...........................................................................................................................................168
3. Nietigheid van het huwelijk.......................................................................................................................171
Afdeling 3: Inhoud.............................................................................................................................................173
1. Algemeen...................................................................................................................................................173
1.5. Gebruik van de naam van de andere echtgenoot..................................................................................174
2. Persoonsrechtelijke inhoud van het huwelijk...........................................................................................176
2.1. Samenwoning.........................................................................................................................................177
2.4. Context 13: Betrapt!...............................................................................................................................179
2.5. Normale seksuele betrekkingen onderhouden......................................................................................179
2.6. Voortplanting.........................................................................................................................................180
3. Vermogensrechtelijke inhoud van het huwelijk.......................................................................................180
3.2. De hulp- en bijdrageplicht......................................................................................................................182
3.3. De hoofdelijke gehoudenheid................................................................................................................185
4. Dringende maatregelen............................................................................................................................186
4.2. De maatregelen......................................................................................................................................187
5. Nietigverklaring van handelingen.............................................................................................................190
6. De feitelijke scheiding...............................................................................................................................191
Afdeling 4: Ontbinding......................................................................................................................................192
1. Ontbinding door overlijden.......................................................................................................................193
2. Ontbinding door echtscheiding: Inleiding.................................................................................................193
3. De echtscheiding op grond van onherstelbare ontwrichting van het huwelijk (EOO).............................194
Context 14: Curiezeneuzemosterdpot..........................................................................................................196
STAP 1: BEPALEN REFERENTIEPERIODE IN FUNCTIE VAN TWEE TOETSSTENEN..........................................204
STAP 2: METEN BEHOEFTE SE.......................................................................................................................204
STAP 3: BEPALEN DRAAGKRACHT VAN SE....................................................................................................204
Vorm..............................................................................................................................................................205
Wijziging........................................................................................................................................................205
Context 15: Wangedrag als wijzigingsgrond?...............................................................................................205
Principiële maximumtermijn.........................................................................................................................206
Aanvang van de termijn................................................................................................................................206
Uitzonderlijke verlenging.............................................................................................................................206
Beëindiging bij de nieuwe partnerrelatie van de SE.....................................................................................206
Beëindiging bij overlijden van de SA.............................................................................................................207
Beëindiging bij overlijden van de SE.............................................................................................................207
3.3.3. De kinderen.........................................................................................................................................207
4. Echtscheiding door onderlinge toestemming EOT....................................................................................207
4.2. Voorwaarden..........................................................................................................................................208
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