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Summary C2 Bonding

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A complete summarised group of documents complete for GCSE Chemistry AQA 9-1. To make these Summaries I used 3 sources: The CGP revision guide, My GCSE Science Videos and Free science lessons videos. I achieved a 9 in GCSE AQA Triple Chemistry.

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  • May 30, 2019
  • 5
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary
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C2 Bonding, Structure and Properties
of Matter
Formation of Ions
 Ions are charged particles (single atoms or compounds/molecules)
 Atoms lose/gain electrons to get a full outer shell
 METALS FORM POSITIVE IONS FROM LOSING ELECTRONS
 NON-METALS FORM NEGATIVE IONS FROM GAINING ELECTRONS

Groups 1,2,6&7 are more likely to form ions
 Group 1&2 form 1+/2+ ions
 Group 7&6 form 1-/2- ions


Ionic Bonding
BONDING BETWEEN NON-METAL AND METAL


 Electrostatic Attraction between oppositely charged ions
 Dot and cross
diagrams show ionic
bonding




Ionic Compounds
Properties
 Giant ionic Lattice Structure
 Very strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions
 High melting and boiling points due to many strong bonds between ions, high temperature needed
to break bonds
 Compounds can’t conduct electricity when solid because the ions
are not free to move
 They can conduct electricity when melted as ions are free to move
 Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water
 In water an ionic solution can conduct electricity.

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