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Samenvatting Basiskennis Geschiedenis
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Complete samenvatting van het boek: Basiskennis geschiedenis. Ideaal voor het leren van je WO toets die je moet halen om de de Pabo te doen.
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Samenvatting BasiskennisGeschiedenis
Geschreven door: Daphne de Nijs
,Inhoud
1.1 Jagers en verzamelaars.....................................................................................................................6
1.1.1 Migraties uit Afrika....................................................................................................................6
1.1.2 Nomadische samenleving van de jagers-verzamelaars..............................................................6
1.1.3 Rendierjagers.............................................................................................................................6
1.1.4 Jagers en Vissers........................................................................................................................6
1.2 De overgang van jagen en verzamelen naar landbouw....................................................................7
1.2.1 Verschillen tussen jagers-verzamelaars en landbouwsamenlevingen.......................................7
1.2.2 De eerste boeren in West-Europa.............................................................................................7
1.2.3 Steen, brons en ijzer..................................................................................................................8
1.3 Religieuze uitingen: grottekeningen, beeldjes en grafgiften.............................................................8
1.4 De bronnen van dit tijdvak...............................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Prehistorie.................................................................................................................................8
1.4.2 Archeologie................................................................................................................................8
1.4.3 Culturele antropologie...............................................................................................................8
2.1 De eerste beschavingen: het ontstaan van stadstaten.....................................................................9
2.1.1 Stadstaten in het Midden-Oosten Ca. 3000-600 v Chr...............................................................9
2.1.2 Griekse stadstaten Ca. 800-300 v. Chr.......................................................................................9
2.2 Het Romeinse rijk.............................................................................................................................9
2.2.1 Rome, het middelpunt van een rijk...........................................................................................9
2.2.2. De organisatie van het Romeinse rijk.....................................................................................10
2.2.3. De ondergang van het West-Romeinse rijk............................................................................10
2.2.4. Aan de rand van het Romeinse rijk.........................................................................................10
Bewaking van de grens.................................................................................................................10
Bataafse hulpsoldaten..................................................................................................................10
Leven in het grensgebied..............................................................................................................11
2.3. Religie bij Grieken, Romeinen en Germanen.................................................................................11
3.1 Leven van het land..........................................................................................................................11
3.1.1. Landheren en horigen.............................................................................................................11
3.1.2. Het leenstelsel........................................................................................................................11
3.1.3. Dorestad.................................................................................................................................11
3.2. Het Frankische rijk.........................................................................................................................12
3.2.1. Karel de Grote.........................................................................................................................12
3.2.2. Noormannen...........................................................................................................................12
3.2.3. Ridders....................................................................................................................................12
3.3. De verspreiding van twee religies..................................................................................................12
3.3.1. Het Christendom.....................................................................................................................12
, 3.3.2. De Islam..................................................................................................................................12
4.1. Nederzettingen groeien uit tot steden..........................................................................................13
4.1.1. Hanzesteden...........................................................................................................................13
4.1.2. Gebruik van de grond.............................................................................................................13
4.1.3. Groeiende macht van de stad.................................................................................................13
4.1.4. Het stadsleven........................................................................................................................14
4.2. Zelfstandige vorsten in een groot rijk............................................................................................14
4.2.1. Een middeleeuwse vorst, Floris V graaf van Holland..............................................................14
4.2.2. Het Bourgondische rijk...........................................................................................................15
4.3. De plaats van de kerk in de samenleving.......................................................................................15
4.3.1. Elke dag een heiligendag........................................................................................................15
4.3.2. De kruistochten; 1095-1291...................................................................................................15
5.1. De ontdekkers................................................................................................................................16
5.1.1. De ontdekking van Indië(Zuid-Azië)........................................................................................16
5.1.2. De ontdekking van Amerika....................................................................................................16
5.2. In opstand tegen een groot rijk.....................................................................................................16
5.2.1. Het Habsburgse rijk.................................................................................................................16
5.2.2. De Nederlanden en Spanje onder één koning........................................................................17
5.2.3. Prins Willem van Oranje-Nassau, leider van de Opstand........................................................17
5.2.4. Het ontstaan van de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden.......................................18
5.2.5. De Nederlandse Opstand........................................................................................................18
5.3. De Hervormers..............................................................................................................................18
5.3.1. Een andere manier van denken..............................................................................................18
5.3.2. Boekdrukkunst........................................................................................................................18
5.3.3. Kerkhervorming(Reformatie)..................................................................................................18
6.1 De Gouden Eeuw............................................................................................................................20
6.1.1. Economische bloei..................................................................................................................20
6.1.2. Bloei van architectuur, kunst en wetenschap.........................................................................20
6.1.3. Turfwinning en droogmakerijen............................................................................................21
6.1.4. De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie................................................................................21
6.1.5. De West-Indische Compagnie(WIC)........................................................................................21
6.1.6. Het ontstaan van een wereldeconomie..................................................................................22
6.2. De Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden..........................................................................22
6.2.1. Het bestuur van de Republiek.................................................................................................22
6.2.2. Politieke en religieuze crisis binnen de Republiek..................................................................22
6.2.3. Vrede met Spanje, oorlog met Engeland................................................................................23
6.2.4. Lodewijk XIV, een koning met absolute macht.......................................................................23
6.2.5. Het rampjaar 1672..................................................................................................................23
, 6.3. Een dominante, maar tolerante kerk.............................................................................................23
7.1. Het einde van de economische bloei.............................................................................................23
7.2. Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden wordt Bataafse Republiek.....................................24
7.2.1. De Patriottenbeweging...........................................................................................................24
7.2.2. De Franse Revolutie................................................................................................................24
7.2.3. De Bataafse Republiek............................................................................................................25
7.3. De Verlichting................................................................................................................................25
7.3.1. Verlichtingsfilosofen...............................................................................................................25
7.3.2. De basis van de democratie....................................................................................................25
7.3.3. De strijd om de afschaffing van de slavenhandel....................................................................26
8.1. Late industrialisatie van Nederland..............................................................................................26
8.1.1. Economische crisis tijdens de Franse tijd................................................................................26
8.1.2. Verbetering van de infrastructuur..........................................................................................26
8.1.3. De Industriële Revolutie.........................................................................................................26
8.1.4. De groei van de steden...........................................................................................................27
8.1.5. Het cultuurstelsel in Nederlands-Indië...................................................................................27
8.1.6. Imperialisme...........................................................................................................................27
8.1.7. Suriname, afschaffing van de slavernij....................................................................................27
8.2. Nederland een deel van Frankrijk en een onderdeel van het Koninkrijk de Nederlanden.............28
8.2.1. Napoleon Bonaparte...............................................................................................................28
8.2.2. Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden.............................................................................................28
8.2.3. Een liberale grondwet.............................................................................................................28
8.2.4. Emancipatiebewegingen.........................................................................................................29
8.3. Nieuwe idealen..............................................................................................................................29
8.3.1. Liberalisme, nationalisme en socialisme.................................................................................29
8.3.2. Verzuiling................................................................................................................................30
9.1 De economische crisis tussen de wereldoorlogen..........................................................................30
9.1.1. Het dagelijks leven in dit tijdvak.............................................................................................30
9.1.2. Schoolstrijd en algemeen kiesrecht........................................................................................30
9.1.3. Crisistijd..................................................................................................................................31
9.1.4. Nationale trots........................................................................................................................31
9.2. De wereldoorlogen........................................................................................................................31
9.2.1. De Eerste Wereldoorlog.........................................................................................................31
9.2.2. Nederland neutraal.................................................................................................................32
9.2.3. De Tweede Wereldoorlog in Europa(1939-1945)...................................................................32
9.2.4. De Tweede Wereldoorlog in Azië(1941-1945)........................................................................33
9.2.5. De Tweede Wereldoorlog in Nederland(1940-1945).............................................................33
9.2.5.1. De Duitse bezetting..........................................................................................................34
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