Summary
Samenvatting Keuzevak forensische psychologie
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Samenvatting van alle lessen en gastlessen voor het keuzevak forensische psychologie. Dit vak wordt gevolgd door criminologie en psychologie
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1,Inhoudsopgave
LES 1 – FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE .............................................................................................. 8
ALGEMEEN OVERZICHT ....................................................................................................................... 8
WAT IS FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE? ..................................................................................................... 8
GESCHIEDENIS FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE........................................................................................................ 8
FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE = ? ...................................................................................................................... 9
FORENSISCHE VS KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE ....................................................................................................... 10
FORENSISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE EN RECHT ............................................................................................................ 11
VELD IN BEWEGING ..................................................................................................................................... 12
JEUGDDELINQUENTIE ....................................................................................................................... 14
KADER EN OVERZICHT .................................................................................................................................. 14
DEFINITIE JEUGDCRIMINALITEIT ..................................................................................................................... 14
ONTWIKKELINGSTHEORIEËN VOOR ANTISOCIAAL GEDRAG ......................................................................... 16
MOFFIT ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
MODEL VAN PATTERSON .............................................................................................................................. 26
LES 2 – PSYCHOPATHIE EN ANTISOCIALE PD ................................................................................. 28
DEFINIËRING EN CONCEPTUALISATIE VAN PSYCHOPATHIE EN ANTISOCIALE PD ................................................. 28
PSYCHOPATHIE: HERVEY CLECKLEY ................................................................................................................. 28
DSM EN ANTISOCIALE PD ............................................................................................................................ 29
ASSESSMENT PSYCHOPATHIE ......................................................................................................................... 31
TRIARCHISCH MODEL PSYCHOPATHIE............................................................................................................... 33
PREVALENTIE PSYCHOPATHIE EN ANTISOCIALE PD ............................................................................................. 33
RELEVANTIE FORENSISCHE CONTEXT ............................................................................................................... 34
ONTWIKKELING VAN PSYCHOPATHIE..................................................................................................... 34
PSYCHOPATHIE BIJ MINDERJARIGEN: CONTROVERSE? ......................................................................................... 34
RISICOFACTOREN......................................................................................................................................... 36
VERKLARINGSMODELLEN: EEN AFFECTIEF/COGNITIEF DEFICIT ............................................................................. 38
JURIDISCHE EN THERAPEUTISCHE IMPLICATIES .................................................................................................. 40
LES 3 – INTRAFAMILIAAL GEWELD ............................................................................................... 44
DEFINITIE INTRAFAMILIAAL GEWELD .................................................................................................... 44
PARTNERGEWELD ........................................................................................................................... 44
DEFINITIE .................................................................................................................................................. 44
PARTNERGEWELD IN CIJFERS ......................................................................................................................... 46
JURIDISCH KADER PG................................................................................................................................... 46
TYPOLOGIE EN DYNAMIEK IN PG .................................................................................................................... 48
KADERS VOOR UNIDIRECTIONEEL PARTNERGEWELD ................................................................................. 50
TYPOLOGIE PARTNERGEWELDENAARS ............................................................................................................. 50
VERLOOP PARTNERGEWELD .......................................................................................................................... 52
ONTWIKKELING PARTNERGEWELD .................................................................................................................. 53
GENDER(A)SYMMETRIE IN UNIDIRECTIONEEL GEWELD ....................................................................................... 55
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,KADERS VOOR BIDIRECTIONEEL PARTNERGEWELD.................................................................................... 55
EIGENSCHAPPEN VAN BIDIRECTIONEEL PARTNERGEWELD.................................................................................... 56
PARTNERGEWELD ALS DYADISCH PROCES ......................................................................................................... 56
VIER GEWELDPATRONEN............................................................................................................................... 56
KINDEREN ALS GETUIGE VAN PARTNERGEWELD ....................................................................................... 59
INLEIDING .................................................................................................................................................. 59
GEVOLGEN VAN PARTNERGEWELD VOOR KINDEREN........................................................................................... 59
SAMENGAAN PARTNERGEWELD EN KINDERMISHANDELING ................................................................................. 60
PARTNERGEWELD ALS VORM VAN KINDERMISHANDELING .................................................................................. 60
AANPAK INTRAFAMILIAALGEWELD....................................................................................................... 61
BELANG VAN GOEDE RISICO-INSCHATTING ....................................................................................................... 61
LES 4 – STALKING ........................................................................................................................ 62
STALKING: DEFINIËRING EN PREVALENTIE .............................................................................................. 62
DE JURIDISCHE VISIE .................................................................................................................................... 62
DE PSYCHOSOCIALE VISIE .............................................................................................................................. 63
STALKINGSGEDRAG ...................................................................................................................................... 63
HET SLACHTOFFER ....................................................................................................................................... 64
PREVALENTIE.............................................................................................................................................. 65
EEN TYPOLOGIE VOOR STALKERS (MULLEN ET AL. 2006) ........................................................................... 66
MOTIVATIE EN CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................... 66
THEORETISCHE MODELLEN OVER STALKING ............................................................................................ 70
RELATIONAL GOAL PURSUIT THEORY ............................................................................................................... 70
CONTROLE EN MACHT (BREWSTER, 2003) ...................................................................................................... 71
STALKING EN GEWELD ...................................................................................................................... 71
HINDERLIJK VS GEVAARLIJK ........................................................................................................................... 71
INTEGRATED THEORETICAL MODEL OF STALKING VIOLENCE (THOMPSON, 2009) .................................................... 72
RISICOTAXATIE ............................................................................................................................................ 74
MOBIEL STALKINGALARM ............................................................................................................................. 75
LES 5 – SEKSUEEL GEWELD .......................................................................................................... 77
INLEIDING: SEKSUEEL GEWELD ............................................................................................................ 77
DEFINITIES .................................................................................................................................... 79
DEFINITIE PARAFILIE..................................................................................................................................... 79
PARAFILIEËN IN DSM .................................................................................................................................. 80
VERKRACHTING .......................................................................................................................................... 82
ONTWIKKELING VAN SEKSUEEL DELINQUENT GEDRAG............................................................................... 82
ALGEMENE METATHEORIEËN ......................................................................................................................... 82
THEORETISCHE PERSPECTIEVEN OP SEKSUEEL GEWELD TEGEN VROUWEN .............................................................. 84
THEORETISCHE PERSPECTIEVEN OP SEKSUEEL MISBRUIK VAN KINDEREN ................................................................ 88
BESLUIT THEORIEVORMING ........................................................................................................................... 90
SEKSUELE MOORD ........................................................................................................................... 90
DEFINITIES ................................................................................................................................................. 90
PREVALENTIE.............................................................................................................................................. 91
EEN ILLUSTRATIE ......................................................................................................................................... 91
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, VERSCHILLEN MET ANDERE PLEGERS ............................................................................................................... 91
TYPOLOGIE ................................................................................................................................................ 92
DODELIJKE NIET-INTENTIONELE VERKRACHTING ................................................................................................ 92
BEELDEN VAN SEKSUEEL MISBRUIK VAN MINDERJARIGEN .......................................................................... 93
INLEIDING .................................................................................................................................................. 93
KENMERKEN PLEGERS MET BEELDEN SEKSUEEL MISBRUIK MINDERJARIGEN ............................................................ 93
TYPOLOGIE ................................................................................................................................................ 94
AANBOD PLEGERS EN SLACHTOFFERS ................................................................................................... 95
ZORGCENTRA NA SEKSUEEL GEWELD............................................................................................................... 95
LES 6 – RADICALISME EN TERRORISME ........................................................................................ 96
(RECHTS-)RADICALISME.................................................................................................................... 96
KLASSIEKE STUDIES ...................................................................................................................................... 96
GEEN POLARISATIE, WEL POLITIEK CYNISME ..................................................................................................... 96
IN HET HOOFD VAN DE RADICALE PERSOON: CONCEPTUELE BREUKLIJNEN .............................................................. 99
TERRORISME ................................................................................................................................100
EEN COMPLEX FENOMEEN .......................................................................................................................... 100
BRONNEN VAN TERRORISME ....................................................................................................................... 101
GROEPSPROCESSEN ................................................................................................................................... 102
CONCLUSIE EN LOSSE GEDACHTEN ......................................................................................................103
LES 7 – DE RISICOCYCLUS ...........................................................................................................104
RISICOTAXATIE ..............................................................................................................................104
REDENEN VOOR RISICOTAXATIE .................................................................................................................... 105
MOGELIJKE BENADERINGEN VOOR RISICOTAXATIE ........................................................................................... 106
DE STATISTIEK ........................................................................................................................................... 109
MOEILIJKHEDEN IN DE PRAKTIJK................................................................................................................... 110
RISICO- EN BESCHERMENDE FACTOREN ......................................................................................................... 110
UITBREIDING: HCR-20 V3 + TOEPASSING CASUS FROUKE ............................................................................... 112
RISICOBEHEER OF -MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................114
EERSTE EFFECTSTUDIES............................................................................................................................... 114
RISK-NEED-RESPONSIVITY MODEL (ANDREWS & BONTA) ................................................................................ 114
GOOD LIVES MODEL .................................................................................................................................. 116
UITBREIDING: HCR20-V3 RISICOMANAGEMENT............................................................................................ 117
RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ....................................................................................................................118
WAT IS RISICOCOMMUNICATIE?................................................................................................................... 118
VORMEN VAN RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ........................................................................................................... 118
INVLOEDEN VAN RISICOCOMMUNICATIE ........................................................................................................ 120
CONCLUSIES EN AANBEVELINGEN ................................................................................................................. 120
EEN RECENT ONDERZOEK NAAR RISICOCOMMUNICATIE .................................................................................... 120
LES 8 – BEGELEIDING DADERS IFG EN SGG ..................................................................................122
DEEL 1 – VEILIG HUIS......................................................................................................................122
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