Summary
OCR A-Level Russia - Topic 4 Summary
- Course
- Institution
- Book
A bullet-point summary of the OCR Russia textbook chapter 4, giving a basic knowledge of the fundamental concepts for the chapter. Got an A in A-Level history.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
A Level OCR History Russia 1894-1941 Revision Notes
-
OCR A-Level Russia 1894-1941 - Essay Plans (Grade A)
-
OCR A-Level Russia 1894-1941 - Topic 1 Summary
1 review
By: lucygbullock • 1 year ago
Seller
Follow
bebro
Reviews received
Content preview
From Provisional Government to October Revolution 1917The Dual Authority
- The first meeting was held in February 1917, and there were 3000 members
- It was made up of Mensheviks, revolutionaries, workers and mutineer soldiers and
sailors
- The Petrograd Soviets thought that the Provisional Government was the bourgeoisie
phase
- It was set up in March 1917, hoping to bring reform
- The Petrograd Soviets and Provisional Government became the de facto government
and lasted until October, and the Petrograd Soviets wanted a constitutional assembly
elected by the universal suffrage
- Largely made up of middle-class politicians, with Prince Lvov as prime minister and
Alexander Kerensky as minister of justice
- The February Revolution occurred only in one city with 2000 deaths and a small
number of casualties, showing that the nation was unwilling to fight. Strikes and
demonstrations did not cause the revolution, and the collapse of the Tsardom was due
to its own struggles
- The Bolsheviks didn’t take part in the revolution as their leaders were in exile
Return of the Bolsheviks
- Stalin and Kamenev returned to Petrograd in March and became the leaders of the
Petrograd Bolsheviks
- They took an anti-Lenin approach, cooperating with other parties and the
Provisional Government, arguing that international negotiation should begin
- Lenin returned to Petrograd in April after being smuggled in by Germany
- Up until the time of Lenin’s arrival, Dual Authority had been accepted by the
Bolsheviks, however he called for them to be overthrown
- Lenin wanted the Soviets to take power as they would be the perfect power base and
allow the Bolsheviks to take over
- Lenin’s April Thesis set out the future policies of the Bolshevik party and
condemned all that Stalin and Kamenev had done, wanting to abandon cooperation,
overthrow the Provisional Government and transfer power to the workers
- They coined the phrase ‘Peace, bread, land’ highlighting Russia’s problems and ‘All
power to the Soviets’ which showed that the people’s needs would only be met if they
overthrew the government
The Provisional Government
- The Provisional Government believed there was no choice but to keep fighting in the
war as they needed the war credits as they couldn’t continue without the injected
capitol from abroad, however they couldn’t focus on home events and economic
problems with the pressures of the war
- Milyukov was the war minister and pledged in March to keep fighting until
Germany was defeated, but in April there were demonstrations against him which
caused him to resign, showing how fragile they were. He was replaced with Kerensky,
who made it more left-wing
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bebro. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
50843 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now