In deze samenvatting zijn H1, H2, H3, paragraaf 6.1 en paragraaf 7.1 uit het boek Ethiek in sociaal werk uitgebreid samengevat om de tentamen stof zo goed mogelijk te begrijpen! Ik heb er een uitgebreide inhoudsopgave ingevoegd zodat je gemakkelijk kan vinden waar wat staat beschreven. Er staan ook...
SWK8 Onderwijs & Ethiek samenvatting
Ethiek in sociaal werk
Jacquelien Rothfusz
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,Inhoudsopgave
H1 – Moraal en Sociaal werk.......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Normatieve professionaliteit..........................................................................................................................4
1.1.1 Technisch-instrumentele professionaliteit en normatieve professionaliteit.........................................4
1.1.2 Micro-, meso- en macroniveau...............................................................................................................5
1.2 Signaleren van morele problemen.................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Verantwoordelijkheid.............................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Verantwoordelijkheid ontlopen.............................................................................................................5
1.2.3 Verantwoordelijkheid nemen.................................................................................................................6
1.3 Moraal............................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.1 Morele vragen en opvattingen...............................................................................................................6
1.3.2 Veranderende moraal.............................................................................................................................6
1.3.3 Morele problemen en dilemma’s...........................................................................................................6
1.4 Waarden, normen en deugden......................................................................................................................7
1.4.1 Waarden en normen...............................................................................................................................7
1.4.2 Fatsoensnormen.....................................................................................................................................7
1.4.3 Juridische normen..................................................................................................................................7
1.4.4 Deugden..................................................................................................................................................8
1.5 Intuïtieve moraal............................................................................................................................................8
1.6 Ethiek..............................................................................................................................................................8
1.6.1 Descriptieve ethiek.................................................................................................................................8
1.6.2 Prescriptieve of normatieve ethiek........................................................................................................9
1.6.3 Meta-ethiek............................................................................................................................................9
1.7 Morele ontwikkeling.......................................................................................................................................9
1.7.1 Schaamte en schuld................................................................................................................................9
1.7.2 Psychoanalyse: het geweten ontwikkelt zich door identificatie met de ouders....................................9
1.7.3 Behaviorisme: moreel gedrag is aangeleerd........................................................................................10
1.7.4 Cognitieve theorie: het denken over morele vragen ontwikkelt zich in stadia...................................10
1.8 De normatieve professional.........................................................................................................................11
1.8.1 Motivatie...............................................................................................................................................11
1.8.2 Integriteit..............................................................................................................................................11
1.8.3 Legitimatie............................................................................................................................................12
1.8.4 Deskundigheid......................................................................................................................................12
H2 – Normatieve theorieën.......................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Deugdenethiek.............................................................................................................................................13
2.1.1 Deugden in sociaal werk.......................................................................................................................13
2.1.2 Kritiek op de deugdenethiek................................................................................................................13
2.1.3 Voorbeeld van een deugd: tolerantie en respect.................................................................................13
2.2 Gevolgenethiek.............................................................................................................................................14
2.2.1 Utilisme.................................................................................................................................................14
2.2.2 Handelingsutilisme en regelutilisme....................................................................................................14
2.2.3 Kritiek op het utilisme...........................................................................................................................14
2.3 Beginselethiek..............................................................................................................................................15
2.3.1 Kritiek op kant.......................................................................................................................................15
2.4 Zorgethiek....................................................................................................................................................15
2.4.1 De ‘vrouwelijke’ ethiek van Gilligan.....................................................................................................15
2.4.2 Vier aspecten van zorg..........................................................................................................................16
2.4.3 Kritiek op de zorgethiek........................................................................................................................16
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, H3 – In gesprek over morele problemen....................................................................................................... 17
3.1 De argumentatieve dialoog..........................................................................................................................17
3.2 Open-mindedness.........................................................................................................................................17
3.3 Legitimeren en macht..................................................................................................................................17
3.3.1 Communicatief en strategisch handelen..............................................................................................17
3.3.2 Drie werelden.......................................................................................................................................18
3.4 Spelregels en drogredenen...........................................................................................................................18
3.5 Vier vormen van argumentatie....................................................................................................................19
3.6.1 De situatie stap 1..................................................................................................................................20
3.6.2 Morele problemen en dilemma’s stap 2..............................................................................................20
3.6.3 Handelingsalternatieven stap 3............................................................................................................20
3.6.4 Belangen stap 4....................................................................................................................................20
3.6.5 Waarden en normen stap 5..................................................................................................................20
3.6.6 Beargumenteerde keuze voor het handelingsalternatief....................................................................20
3.7 Moreel beraad..............................................................................................................................................21
3.7.1 Dilemmagesprek...................................................................................................................................21
3.7.2 Socratisch gesprek................................................................................................................................21
H6 – De professionele relatie met de cliënt..................................................................................................22
6.1 Autonomie: respect voor de eigen verantwoordelijkheid............................................................................22
6.1.1 Vrijheid en verantwoordelijkheid.........................................................................................................22
H7 – De maatschappelijke functie van sociaal werk......................................................................................23
7.1 Sociale rechtvaardigheid: tot je recht komen als burger.............................................................................23
7.1.1 Negatieve en positieve vrijheid............................................................................................................23
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