Summary
Summary Psychology- Attachment
- Course
- Institution
These are my online notes about A Level AQA Psychology's "Attachment" topic.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
rojivimalakaran
Content preview
Evolutionary theories: attachment is innateLearning theories: attachment are based on association and rewards
Dollard and Miller (1950)
● Children cry for food and attention.
● “Cupboard love” approach: emphasise importance of the caregiver as a provider of
food.
● Children learn to love whoever feeds them.
Classical conditioning and attachment.
● Objects and people are associated with food because they are present when the
infant is fed.
● The objects are neutral stimuli (ns)
● If any neutral stimulus is regularly associated with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) it
produces the same response as the UCS.
● The neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus (cs) and produces a
conditioned response (cr).
● The person who feeds the infant moves from being an NS to being a CS.
● Just seeing this person gives the infant a feeling of pleasure (a CR)
● Learning theorists called this newly formed stimulus-response “love”.
Operant conditioning can explain why babies cry for comfort- an important behaviour in
building attachment.
● When a baby cries it elicits a response from the caregiver (e.g feeding)
● When the caregiver gives the correct response the crying is reinforced.
● The crying has been rewarded by feeding (this is an example of positive
reinforcement).
● When the caregiver feeds the baby, the crying stops.
Drive reduction
● The learning theory draws on the concept of drive reduction
● Hunger is a primary drive as it is innate.
● We are motivated to eat in order to reduce the primary motive.
Sears et al (1957)
● Suggested as caregivers provide food, the primary drive of hunger becomes
generalised to them.
● Attachment is thus a secondary drive learned by an association between caregiver
and the satisfaction of the primary drive.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rojivimalakaran. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.54. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
56720 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now