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Samenvatting MVO Examens 2024

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Samenvatting Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Ondernemen Examens. 1ste jaar KMO. Volledige samenvatting over elke les incl begrippenlijst.

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  • May 30, 2024
  • 58
  • 2023/2024
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Samenvatting MVO

Inhoudsopgave
Les 1: Intro ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Mens & Natuur ...........................................................................................................................4
1.3 How did we get into this mess? ....................................................................................................4
1.4 Wat is MVO?...............................................................................................................................5

Les 2a: Economisch systeem ........................................................................................................ 6
2a.1 Focus op groei ..........................................................................................................................6
2a.2 Lineaire economie ....................................................................................................................6
2a.3 Driver van hyperconsumptie ......................................................................................................7
2a.4 Economie in handen van grote bedrijven ....................................................................................7
2a.5 Globalisering en groeilanden .....................................................................................................7
2a.6 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................8

Les 2b: Mensen............................................................................................................................. 9
2b.1 Bevolkingsexplosie ...................................................................................................................9
2b.2 Welvaartstijging ........................................................................................................................9
2b.3 Economische groei en geluk .................................................................................................... 10
2b.4 Ongelijkheid en uitbuiting ........................................................................................................ 10
2b.5 Migratie .................................................................................................................................. 11
2b.6 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 11

Les 3: Klimaat en milieu ...............................................................................................................11
3.1 Definities – kader ...................................................................................................................... 11
3.2 Rockstörm en planetaire grenzen .............................................................................................. 12
3.3 Klimaatverandering .................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 Verlies biodiversiteit ................................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Stikstofkringloop ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.6 Oceaanverzuring ...................................................................................................................... 14
3.7 Waterschaarste ........................................................................................................................ 14
3.8 Ontbossing en landgebruik ....................................................................................................... 14
3.9 “Plastic soup” .......................................................................................................................... 15
3.10 Ecologische voetafdruk (EVA) .................................................................................................. 15
3.11 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 15

Les 4a: Grondstoffen ...................................................................................................................16
4a.1 Olie ....................................................................................................................................... 16
4a.2 Uranium ................................................................................................................................. 17

, 4a.3 Kritieke grondstoffen ............................................................................................................... 17
4a.4 Conflictmineralen ................................................................................................................... 17
4a.5 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 18

Les 4b: Energie ............................................................................................................................18
4b.1 Productie en consumptie van energie ...................................................................................... 18
4b.2 Verbruikers van energie ........................................................................................................... 18
4b.3 Mobiliteitstransitie .................................................................................................................. 18
4b.4 Energietransitie ...................................................................................................................... 19
4b.5 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 19

Les 5: Menselijk gedrag ...............................................................................................................20
5.1 Gedragsverandering ................................................................................................................. 20
5.2 Het COM-B model .................................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Toepassingen ........................................................................................................................... 21
5.4 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 21

Les 6: Systeemverandering ..........................................................................................................22
6.1 Terugblik gedragsverandering .................................................................................................... 22
6.2 Introductie tot systeemdenken .................................................................................................. 22
6.3 Nieuwe maatstaven .................................................................................................................. 24
6.4 Nieuwe economische modellen ................................................................................................ 24
6.5 Hoe systeem veranderingen realiseren ...................................................................................... 25
6.6 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 26

Les 7: Overheid en beleid .............................................................................................................26
7.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 26
7.2 Verenigde Naties ............................................................................................................... 26
7.3 Europese Unie.......................................................................................................................... 28
7.4 België en Vlaanderen ................................................................................................................ 30
7.5 Lobbying .................................................................................................................................. 31
7.6 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 32

Les 8: Corporate governance ........................................................................................................32
8.1 Missie ...................................................................................................................................... 32
8.2 Model ...................................................................................................................................... 33
8.3 Risico’s .................................................................................................................................... 34
8.4 Endgames ................................................................................................................................ 35
8.5 Ecosysteem ............................................................................................................................. 35
8.6 Voorbeelden ............................................................................................................................ 36
8.7 Duurzaam ondernemen als opportuniteit ................................................................................... 37
8.8 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 39


2

,Films:..........................................................................................................................................40
Film 1: De wereld van de chinezen (Verenigde Staten) ...................................................................... 40
Film 2: Brave Blue World................................................................................................................. 41
Film 3: Demain .............................................................................................................................. 42

Gastcolleges: ..............................................................................................................................45
Gastcollege 1: Jonas Van der Slycken .............................................................................................. 45
Gastcollege 2: Circulaire economie ................................................................................................ 47
Gastcollege 3: Bruto Nationaal Geluk .............................................................................................. 50
Gastcollege 4: Bolt (Pieter Jan)........................................................................................................ 52

Begrippenlijst ..............................................................................................................................53




3

, Les 1: Intro

1.2 Mens & Natuur

Natuur:
 Levende wezens (vb. Planten, mensen, dieren, …)
 Niet levende componenten (vb. Lucht, water, …)
 Ecosysteem en biodiversiteiten (vb. Bossen, oceanen, …)

Mens = Natuur
 We hebben nauw verwant met elkaar maar we lijken opmerkelijk veel op de rest
 We zijn verbonden door zelfde voorouders en genetische codes

1.3 How did we get into this mess?

1e kloof tussen mens en natuur:
• Agrarische revolutie (9000 v.chr):
o Mensen werden sedentair
o Begin van domesticatie en landbouw
o Mens begint natuur te manipuleren
o Idee: “Geïsoleerd zelf, los van de natuur”
o Rond 3000 v.Chr
▪ Innoveren (vb. Papier, wiel, geld, …)
▪ Opkomst van steden, religies, …
▪ Idee: “We hebben natuur geërfd, we zijn er afhankelijk van, we
moeten het respecteren”

2de kloof tussen mens en natuur:
• Wetenschappelijke revolutie (17e eeuw):
o Voornamelijk in Europa
o Heliocentrische principe van Copernicus (1543)
▪ Idee: Alles draait rond de zon
o Descartes: ‘Ik denk dus ik ben’
▪ Mens = subject (denkend)
▪ Natuur = object (niet-denkend)
o Groeiende kloof tussen mens en natuur


3e kloof tussen mens en natuur:
• Industriële revolutie:
o Energie bronnen ontdekken (vb. Steenkool, wind, zon)
o Eerste motor (18e eeuw)
o Arbeid => Machines
o Minder afhankelijk van de natuur, wereldbeeld verandert




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