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Samenvatting MVO Examens 2024
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Samenvatting Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Ondernemen Examens. 1ste jaar KMO. Volledige samenvatting over elke les incl begrippenlijst.
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Samenvatting MVOInhoudsopgave
Les 1: Intro ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Mens & Natuur ...........................................................................................................................4
1.3 How did we get into this mess? ....................................................................................................4
1.4 Wat is MVO?...............................................................................................................................5
Les 2a: Economisch systeem ........................................................................................................ 6
2a.1 Focus op groei ..........................................................................................................................6
2a.2 Lineaire economie ....................................................................................................................6
2a.3 Driver van hyperconsumptie ......................................................................................................7
2a.4 Economie in handen van grote bedrijven ....................................................................................7
2a.5 Globalisering en groeilanden .....................................................................................................7
2a.6 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................8
Les 2b: Mensen............................................................................................................................. 9
2b.1 Bevolkingsexplosie ...................................................................................................................9
2b.2 Welvaartstijging ........................................................................................................................9
2b.3 Economische groei en geluk .................................................................................................... 10
2b.4 Ongelijkheid en uitbuiting ........................................................................................................ 10
2b.5 Migratie .................................................................................................................................. 11
2b.6 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 11
Les 3: Klimaat en milieu ...............................................................................................................11
3.1 Definities – kader ...................................................................................................................... 11
3.2 Rockstörm en planetaire grenzen .............................................................................................. 12
3.3 Klimaatverandering .................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 Verlies biodiversiteit ................................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Stikstofkringloop ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.6 Oceaanverzuring ...................................................................................................................... 14
3.7 Waterschaarste ........................................................................................................................ 14
3.8 Ontbossing en landgebruik ....................................................................................................... 14
3.9 “Plastic soup” .......................................................................................................................... 15
3.10 Ecologische voetafdruk (EVA) .................................................................................................. 15
3.11 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 15
Les 4a: Grondstoffen ...................................................................................................................16
4a.1 Olie ....................................................................................................................................... 16
4a.2 Uranium ................................................................................................................................. 17
, 4a.3 Kritieke grondstoffen ............................................................................................................... 17
4a.4 Conflictmineralen ................................................................................................................... 17
4a.5 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 18
Les 4b: Energie ............................................................................................................................18
4b.1 Productie en consumptie van energie ...................................................................................... 18
4b.2 Verbruikers van energie ........................................................................................................... 18
4b.3 Mobiliteitstransitie .................................................................................................................. 18
4b.4 Energietransitie ...................................................................................................................... 19
4b.5 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 19
Les 5: Menselijk gedrag ...............................................................................................................20
5.1 Gedragsverandering ................................................................................................................. 20
5.2 Het COM-B model .................................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Toepassingen ........................................................................................................................... 21
5.4 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 21
Les 6: Systeemverandering ..........................................................................................................22
6.1 Terugblik gedragsverandering .................................................................................................... 22
6.2 Introductie tot systeemdenken .................................................................................................. 22
6.3 Nieuwe maatstaven .................................................................................................................. 24
6.4 Nieuwe economische modellen ................................................................................................ 24
6.5 Hoe systeem veranderingen realiseren ...................................................................................... 25
6.6 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 26
Les 7: Overheid en beleid .............................................................................................................26
7.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 26
7.2 Verenigde Naties ............................................................................................................... 26
7.3 Europese Unie.......................................................................................................................... 28
7.4 België en Vlaanderen ................................................................................................................ 30
7.5 Lobbying .................................................................................................................................. 31
7.6 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 32
Les 8: Corporate governance ........................................................................................................32
8.1 Missie ...................................................................................................................................... 32
8.2 Model ...................................................................................................................................... 33
8.3 Risico’s .................................................................................................................................... 34
8.4 Endgames ................................................................................................................................ 35
8.5 Ecosysteem ............................................................................................................................. 35
8.6 Voorbeelden ............................................................................................................................ 36
8.7 Duurzaam ondernemen als opportuniteit ................................................................................... 37
8.8 Conclusie ................................................................................................................................ 39
2
,Films:..........................................................................................................................................40
Film 1: De wereld van de chinezen (Verenigde Staten) ...................................................................... 40
Film 2: Brave Blue World................................................................................................................. 41
Film 3: Demain .............................................................................................................................. 42
Gastcolleges: ..............................................................................................................................45
Gastcollege 1: Jonas Van der Slycken .............................................................................................. 45
Gastcollege 2: Circulaire economie ................................................................................................ 47
Gastcollege 3: Bruto Nationaal Geluk .............................................................................................. 50
Gastcollege 4: Bolt (Pieter Jan)........................................................................................................ 52
Begrippenlijst ..............................................................................................................................53
3
, Les 1: Intro
1.2 Mens & Natuur
Natuur:
Levende wezens (vb. Planten, mensen, dieren, …)
Niet levende componenten (vb. Lucht, water, …)
Ecosysteem en biodiversiteiten (vb. Bossen, oceanen, …)
Mens = Natuur
We hebben nauw verwant met elkaar maar we lijken opmerkelijk veel op de rest
We zijn verbonden door zelfde voorouders en genetische codes
1.3 How did we get into this mess?
1e kloof tussen mens en natuur:
• Agrarische revolutie (9000 v.chr):
o Mensen werden sedentair
o Begin van domesticatie en landbouw
o Mens begint natuur te manipuleren
o Idee: “Geïsoleerd zelf, los van de natuur”
o Rond 3000 v.Chr
▪ Innoveren (vb. Papier, wiel, geld, …)
▪ Opkomst van steden, religies, …
▪ Idee: “We hebben natuur geërfd, we zijn er afhankelijk van, we
moeten het respecteren”
2de kloof tussen mens en natuur:
• Wetenschappelijke revolutie (17e eeuw):
o Voornamelijk in Europa
o Heliocentrische principe van Copernicus (1543)
▪ Idee: Alles draait rond de zon
o Descartes: ‘Ik denk dus ik ben’
▪ Mens = subject (denkend)
▪ Natuur = object (niet-denkend)
o Groeiende kloof tussen mens en natuur
3e kloof tussen mens en natuur:
• Industriële revolutie:
o Energie bronnen ontdekken (vb. Steenkool, wind, zon)
o Eerste motor (18e eeuw)
o Arbeid => Machines
o Minder afhankelijk van de natuur, wereldbeeld verandert
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