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Uitgebreide samenvatting - Publiek Recht

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Publiek recht voor sociaal werk in hogent. Deel 1 Wat is Recht? Belangrijke begrippen Rechtsbronnen en hiërarchie Deel 2 Grondwettelijk recht De internationale rechtsorde De algemene beginselen waarop de Belgische Staat is gestoeld De federale overheid (m.i.v. de rechterlijke macht (hoven e...

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SAMENVATTING PUBLIEK RECHT:

INHOUD


Table of Contents
Wat is recht?.............................................................................................................................................................5

Kenmerken van het recht:.....................................................................................................................................5

Het recht is een geheel van regels, regeleringen en instellingen:....................................................................5

Variëren in tijd en plaats:..................................................................................................................................6

Dwingend karakter:...........................................................................................................................................8

Indeling van het recht:..............................................................................................................................................9

dwingend recht:....................................................................................................................................................9

suppletief recht:....................................................................................................................................................9

nationaal VS internationaal recht:......................................................................................................................10

privaat vs publiek recht:......................................................................................................................................10

burgerlijk recht (eerste rechtstak):.................................................................................................................10

ondernemingsrecht (tweede rechtstak):........................................................................................................10

sociaal recht (derde rechtstak):......................................................................................................................11

Burgerlijk recht (vierde rechtstak):.................................................................................................................11

Internationaal privaat recht (vijfde rechtstak):...............................................................................................11

Grondwettelijk recht (zesde rechtstak):..........................................................................................................11

Administratief recht (zevende rechtstak):......................................................................................................11

fiscaal en begrotingsrecht (achtste rechtstak):...............................................................................................12

Strafrecht (negende rechtstak):......................................................................................................................12

internationaal publiek recht (tiende rechtstak):.............................................................................................12

Europees recht (elfde rechtstak).....................................................................................................................13

situering rechtstakken.........................................................................................................................................13

Bronnen van het recht:...........................................................................................................................................13

Rechtsbronnen:...................................................................................................................................................13

, rechtsbronnen-verdragen:..............................................................................................................................14

rechtsbronnen-grondwet:...............................................................................................................................14

rechtsbronnen-wetten-decreten/ordonnanties:............................................................................................15

rechtsbronnen-uitvoeringsbesluiten:.............................................................................................................15

rechtsbronnen-reglementen van de lokale besturen:....................................................................................16

rechtsbronnen-grondwettelijk hof VS raad van state:....................................................................................16

rechtsbronnen- de gewoonte:........................................................................................................................16

rechtsbronnen-de rechtsleer:.........................................................................................................................16

rechtsbronnen-algemene rechtsbeginselen:..................................................................................................17

Internationale instellingen:.....................................................................................................................................17

Verenigde naties:................................................................................................................................................17

Raad van europa:................................................................................................................................................18

Europese Unie:....................................................................................................................................................19

Algemene beginselen van de Belgische staat:........................................................................................................19

Ontstaan Van België:...........................................................................................................................................19

Algemene basisbeginselen van de Belgische staat.........................................................................................20

De monarchie:.................................................................................................................................................21

representatieve en parlementaire democratie:.............................................................................................21

de rechtsstaat:.................................................................................................................................................21

de actieve welvaartstaat:................................................................................................................................22

De federale staat:............................................................................................................................................22

De wetgevende en uitvoerende macht:..................................................................................................................22

federaal parlement en de regering:....................................................................................................................22

federaal parlement:.........................................................................................................................................22

De rechterlijke macht:.............................................................................................................................................27

Algemene principes:............................................................................................................................................27

eenheid van rechtsspraak:..............................................................................................................................27

dubbele aanleg:...............................................................................................................................................27

territoriale organisatie:...................................................................................................................................28

, Magistratuur:...................................................................................................................................................28

Openbaarheid:.................................................................................................................................................28

motiveringsplicht:............................................................................................................................................28

onafhankelijkheid en onpartijdigheid:............................................................................................................28

Redelijke termijn:............................................................................................................................................29

tegenspraak:....................................................................................................................................................29

Soorten misdrijven:.........................................................................................................................................29

De soorten rechtbanken:....................................................................................................................................29

vredegerecht:..................................................................................................................................................30

Politierechtbank:.............................................................................................................................................30

Rechtbank van eerste aanleg:.........................................................................................................................31

Ondernemingsrechtbank:...............................................................................................................................32

Arbeidsrechtbank:...........................................................................................................................................32

Arrondissementsrechtbank:............................................................................................................................33

Hof van beroep & arbeidshof:.........................................................................................................................33

Hof van assisen:...............................................................................................................................................33

Hof van Cassatie:.............................................................................................................................................33

Grondwettelijk hof:.............................................................................................................................................34

Raad van state:....................................................................................................................................................34

Administratieve rechtbanken:.............................................................................................................................34

Gemeenschappen en gewesten:.............................................................................................................................35

gemeenschappen en gewesten...........................................................................................................................35

Lokale besturen...................................................................................................................................................37

Provincies:.......................................................................................................................................................37

Gemeenten:.....................................................................................................................................................38

OCMW’s:.........................................................................................................................................................39

districten:........................................................................................................................................................39

interlokale samenwerking:..................................................................................................................................39

mensenrechten:......................................................................................................................................................40

, gelijkheidsbeginsel:.............................................................................................................................................40

recht op onderwijs:.............................................................................................................................................41

bescherming van de fysieke persoon:.................................................................................................................41

bescherming van de psychische persoon:..........................................................................................................42

vrijheid van vereniging en vergadering:..............................................................................................................42

recht op privacy:..................................................................................................................................................43

recht op eigendom:.............................................................................................................................................43

recht mbt bestuurlijke vernieuwing:...................................................................................................................43

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