Exam (elaborations)
455 test 2 chp.14 Theoretical basis of community_public health nursing
- Course
- Institution
455 test 2 chp.14 Theoretical basis of community_public health nursing
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
modocko752
Content preview
455 test 2 chp.14 Theoretical basis ofcommunity/public health nursing
Characteristics of CHN - ANS--community oriented: process actively shaped by the
unique experiences, knowledge,concerns, values, beliefs, and culture of a given
community.
-population focused: use of population- based skills such as epidemiology, research in
community assessment, and community organizing as the basis for interventions.
Characteristics of CHN cont. - ANS-Relationship based care
-reciprocal, caring relationship with the community
-listening, participatory dialogue, and critical reflection
-sociopolitical elements of practice such as advocacy, community empowerment, and
movement to action.
Theories and models for CHN practice - ANS-Theory:set of systematically interrelated
concepts or hypotheses; explain or predict phenomena
Early theories: grand theories or conceptual models
Theories and models for CHN practice cont. - ANS-Key to nursing theories: nursing
meta paradigm concepts:
-Nursing
-Client/Patient
-Health
-Environment
model: pictorial representation
Theories and models for CHN practice cont. - ANS--Nightingale's Theory of
Environment
-Orem's self-care model
-Neumans health care systems model
-Roger's model of the science of unitary man
-King's theory of goal attainment
-Parse's human becoming theory
-Pender's health promotion model
, -Roys adaptation model
-Salmon's construct for public health nursing
-Minnesota wheel: the public health interventions model
-Public health nursing practice model
-Omaha system
Early Theories were called metaparadigms? - ANS-False: early theories were called
grand theories or conceptual models.
Nightingale's Theory of Environment - ANS--focus on preventive care for populations
-use of observations to validate her hypothesis
-poor environmental conditions are bad for health.
-good environmental conditions reduce disease
-others have added social services and health in addition to environment as conditions
for health.
Orem's self-care model - ANS--communities with collective set of self-care actions and
requirements affecting well-being of the group
-self-care deficit:demand exceeds client abilities related to:
-universal requirements
-developmental requirements
-health deviation requirements
-nursing care supports clients
-specific theories: self-care deficit theory; theory of self-care; theory of nursing system
Neuman's health care systems model - ANS--open systems constantly and reciprocally
interacting with environment
-system>sum of parts
-wellness= parts interacting in harmony with each other and the system's environment
-variables: physiological, sociocultural, developmental
-each system with unique response to stressors and tension-producing stimuli
-system response with boundaries: flexible lie of resistance; normal line of defense;
dynamic flexible line of defense
Roger's model of the science of unitary man - ANS--based on systems theory
-whole is greater than the sum of the parts
-three principles:
1. Life proceeds in one direction along a rhythmic spiral.
2.Energy fields follow a certain wave pattern and organization
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller modocko752. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
50843 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now