100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Ati Pharm Test 5-9 Upgraded A+ year 2023/2024 Question and answers $17.99
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Ati Pharm Ts
  4.  
  5. Ati Pharm Ts

Exam (elaborations)

Ati Pharm Test 5-9 Upgraded A+ year 2023/2024 Question and answers

1 review
 13 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Ati Pharm Ts
  • Institution
  • Ati Pharm Ts

Ati Pharm Test 5-9 Upgraded A+ year 2023/2024 Question and answers

Preview 3 out of 29  pages

Document information

  • May 31, 2024
  • 29
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ati pharm test 5 9 upgraded a year ques
  • ati pharm test 5 9 upgraded a year qu
  • ati pharm test 5 9 upgraded a year que

Written for

  • Ati Pharm Ts
All documents for this subject (1)

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: WORLDNURSE • 5 months ago

Seller

avatar-seller
perfectnurse

Reviews received

Content preview

Ati Pharm Test 5-9 Upgraded A+ year 2023/2024
Question and answers

Sodium Glucose Contransorter Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) DRUGS - ANSWER-Canagliflozin (Invokana),

Dapagliflozin (Farxiga),

Empagliflozin (Jardinance)



Sodium Glucose Contransorter Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) MECHANISM OF ACTION AND DRUG
EFFECTS - ANSWER-Glucose is normally filtered from the kidneys, and most of it is reabsorbed into
circulation. This drug prevents the reabsorption of glucose, so it is excreted in the urine.



Sodium Glucose Contransorter Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) INDICATIONS - ANSWER-type 2 diabetes
mellitus



Sodium Glucose Contransorter Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) CONTRAINDICATIONS - ANSWER-
contraindicated in DKA, moderate to severe kidney impairment, breastfeeding



Sodium Glucose Contransorter Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) ADVERSE EFFECTS - ANSWER-yeast
infections, increased urination, hypotension, hypovolemia, UTIs, hyperkalemia, increase in LDL
cholesterol, risk for ketoacidosis



Sodium Glucose Contransorter Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) INTERACTIONS - ANSWER-rifampin
(decreases effects of SGLT2 inhibitors), loop diuretics, ace inhibitors, some herbs, hypoglycemia can
occur when used with other drugs



What does SGLT2 normally do? What happens when it is inhibited? - ANSWER-SGLT2 normally
transports sodium and glucose into cells for re-absorption. By inhibiting this transporter, the glucose is
excreted by the kidneys.



when should you take a SGLT2 inhibitor? - ANSWER-in the morning

,What suffix is used with the SGLT2 inhibitors? - ANSWER--agliflozin



Incretin Mimetics (injectable antidiabetic drugs) MECHANISM OF ACTION AND DRUG EFFECTS -
ANSWER-stimulate insulin secretion, reduce postprandial (after-meal) glucagon production, slow gastric
emptying, and increase satiety (feeling of being full). The increase in insulin and decrease in postprandial
glucagon causes a decrease in blood sugar.



Incretin Mimetics (injectable antidiabetic drugs) INDICATIONS - ANSWER-type 2 diabetes for people who
couldn't get control with other drugs



Incretin Mimetics (injectable antidiabetic drugs) CONTRAINDICATIONS - ANSWER-cant' be given with
insulin,

if pen freezes you have to throw it away, hypersensitivity to drug,

family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, and patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia
syndrome type 2.



Incretin Mimetics (injectable antidiabetic drugs) ADVERSE EFFECTS - ANSWER-Black box warning of
developing thyroid c-cell tumors, NV&D, weight loss of 5 to 10 lbs, rare cases of hemorrhagic or
necrotizing (necrosis) pancreatitis



Incretin Mimetics (injectable antidiabetic drugs) INTERACTIONS - ANSWER-delays absorption of oral
drugs like tylonal or contraceptives by slowing gastic emptying. If taking sulfonylureas the dose may
need to be reduced if hypoglycemia occurs.



Incretin Mimetics (injectable antidiabetic drugs) DRUGS - ANSWER-Exenatide (byetta),

Liraglutid (victoza)



When should you give a Incretin Mimetic? Exenatide (byetta), Liraglutid (victoza) - ANSWER-give 60
minutes before a meal, usually AC aka before breakfast



How are Incretin Mimetics dosed? Exenatide (byetta),Liraglutid (victoza) - ANSWER-they are titrated up



what route is Incretin Mimetics given? Exenatide (byetta), Liraglutid (victoza) - ANSWER-subcutaneous

, what do incretin hormones naturally do in the body? Exenatide (byetta), Liraglutid (victoza) - ANSWER-
1) stimulate insulin secretion 2) reduce postprandial glucagon production 3) slow gastric emptying 4)
increase satiety

all the above helps decrease blood sugar!



Exenatide (byetta) - ANSWER-Incretin mimetic



Liraglutid (victoza) - ANSWER-incretin mimetic



What drug is the only Amylin Agonist (injectable antidiabetic drugs)? - ANSWER-Pramilintide (symlin)



Amylin Agonists (injectable antidiabetic drugs) drug: Pramilintide (symlin) MECHANISM OF ACTION AND
DRUG EFFECTS - ANSWER-mimics the natural hormone amylin. Amylin is secreted by the beta cells of
the pancreas along with insulin in response to food. Amylin decreases postprandial plasma glucose in 3
ways. 1) slows gastric emptying 2) suppresses glucagon secretion and hepatic glucose production 3)
increases satiety (sense of having eaten enough). When insulin increases, amylin increase, so this drug is
given with insulin.



Amylin Agonists (injectable antidiabetic drugs) drug: Pramilintide (symlin) INDICATIONS - ANSWER-type
1 or type 2 diabetes, given if target blood glucose level could not be reached with insulin alone.



Amylin Agonists (injectable antidiabetic drugs) drug: Pramilintide (symlin) CONTRAINDICATIONS -
ANSWER-Gastroparesis (a condition that affects the stomach muscles and prevents proper stomach
emptying) and drugs that alter GI motility



Amylin Agonists (injectable antidiabetic drugs) drug: Pramilintide (symlin) ADVERSE EFFECTS - ANSWER-
nausea, vomiting, anorexia, headache



Amylin Agonists (injectable antidiabetic drugs) drug: Pramilintide (symlin) INTERACTIONS - ANSWER-
Pramilintide (symlin) doesn't cause hypoglycemia alone, but if it is being taken with insulin, the insulin
dose needs to be reduced by 50 percent.

Don't mix insulin and Pramilintide (symlin) in the same syringe.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller perfectnurse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53022 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (1)
Add to cart
Added