ENG 101 CH 1,2,3,6,20 Quiz Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

What is an effective argument? - Answer-An argument that attempts to change people's minds and influence their actions by convincing them of the validity of new ideas or the superiority of a particular course of action What are the nine steps writers are expected to do in written arguments? - Answer--state explicit claims -support claims with reasons -base reasons on evidence -consider opposing positions -analyze insight -investigate complexity -organize information clearly -signal relationships of parts -document sources carefully What are the three types/categories of inquiry? - Answer--questions about personal knowledge and experience -questions about the issue -questions to guide additional research about the issue Whose opinion is a claim when arguing responsibly? - Answer-the writer's How can you argue responsibly? - Answer--Set out reasons for making a claim and offer facts to support those reasons -Allow readers to examine your evidence by documenting the sources you have consulted -Acknowledge that other people may have positions different from your own What are some suggestions to argue respectfully? - Answer--Try to think of yourself as engaged not so much in winning over your audience as in courting your audience's cooperation -Show that you understand and genuinely respect your listener's or reader's position even if you think the position is ultimately wrong -Cultivate a sense of humor and a distinctive voice What are the five steps for credibility? - Answer--Know what's at stake (What you are writing about should matter to your readers, and if it is not evident, you must explain why your readers should consider it important) -Have your readers in mind (Explain key concepts if you are writing about a specialized concept)