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Samenvatting anatomie hoofdstuk 4: endocrien stelsel
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(Behaalde score:19/20) Deze samenvatting bevat alle info uit de acco cursus gecombineerd met extra info en foto's uit de slides.
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InhoudHoofdstuk 4: Het endocrien stelsel.........................................................................................................2
4.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................2
4.2 Hypophysis (hypofyse) en hypothalamo-hypofysair systeem.......................................................6
4.3 Glandula thyroidea (schildklier)....................................................................................................9
4.4 Glandula parathyroidea (bijschildklieren)...................................................................................11
4.5 Glandula suprarenalis (bijnier)....................................................................................................12
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, Hoofdstuk 4: Het endocrien stelsel
4.1 Inleiding
Endocrien stelsel beheert samen met zenuwstelsel activiteit van alle organen & systemen in
menselijk lichaam
Endocriene klieren
o Hormonen produceren
o Afgeven aan bloed geen afvoerbuizen !!
o Zijn slechts een onder onderdeel v/h endocrien stelsel
Veel organen die GEEN endocriene klier zijn produceren ook hormonen
endocrien stelsel = ouderwets begrip
Hart
Nieren
Maag-darmtractus
ZUIVER ENDOCRIENE ORGANEN
- Pituitary = hypofyse
- Pineal gland
= pijnappelklier of epifyse
- Thyroid and parathyroid glands
= schildklier en bijschildklier
- Adrenal glands = bijnier klieren
Adrenal cortex
= bijnierschors
Adrenal medulla
= bijniermerg
ORGANEN MET GROOT AANDEEL ENDOCRIENE
CELLEN
- Pancreas = alvleesklier
- Thymus = zwezerik
- Gonads = gonaden
- Hypothalamus
—een neuroendocrien orgaan
ORGANEN MET EEN MINDERHEID VAN ENDOCRIENE
CELLEN
- Heart = hart
- Digestive tract
= gastrointestinale tractus
- Kidneys = nieren
- Skin = huid
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