Summary
Summary CIE A Level Geography Core Human 2
- Course
- Institution
- Book
CIE A Level Geography Core Human Paper 2. Includes all notes and case studies. Notes from textbook.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Human Geography AS Notes for Cambridge
-
Mass Movement Case Studies
-
Global Interdependence Theory and Case Studies
4 reviews
By: harryswayne10 • 4 months ago
By: sufri7909 • 4 year ago
By: jackiealston • 4 year ago
By: sunnyli1 • 4 year ago
Seller
Follow
livvygraceb1
Reviews received
Content preview
GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2Population
Natural increase as a component of pop change
Birth rate: no. of live births per 1000 per year
Death rate: no. of deaths per 100 per year
Natural increase: change in pop size caused by diff between BR and DR. if BR >
DR, pop grows. If DR > BR, pop declines.
Net migration: balance between immigration and emigration. if immigration >
emigration, pop grows, if emigration > immigration, pop declines
Pop change: annual pop change of an area, is the cumulative change in the size of
its pop after both. natural change and migration have been accounted. = (BR - DR)
+/- migration
fertility rate: average no of children each woman will have in her life. if 2.1, pop
replaces itself (replacement level). If > 2.1, pop grows. if < 2.1, pop declines. no of
live births per 1000 women aged 15-49 in 1 year.
infant mortality rate: no of under 1-year olds who die, per 1000 live births per year
life expectancy: av number of years a person is expected to live. different for men
and women.
pop density: no of people in a given area, measured as no of people per km2
pop distribution: shown on a map and uses variations in pop density to show how
people are spread out across an area
Measurements
collect data about pop by regular census where every housed is counted and
questioned.
use info to plan for allocation of resources to services.
useful to NGO’s.
Factors affecting fertility levels
death rate: BR high in LICs to compensate high mortality rate and have someone to
look after mother in old age. healthcare, sanitation and diet improvements reduce
child deaths so reduce need for many children as future is secure.
Tradition: cultural expectation of large families and tradition overrides desire to
stop childbearing. Another tradition is marrying early and have children straight
away.
Education: increasing female literacy lowers fertility. knowledge of birth control,
more opportunity for employment and more choice of lifestyle.
Age structure of pop: Mali; 48% of pop is under 16, high no of future births even if
fertility levels drop, as young people still have to find a partner, settle down and
have a family. japan; 14% is under 16 so low no of future births as few women
moving into childbearing age group
Religion: Islam and roman catholic oppose contraceptive use. Richer people pay
less attention to this but still faithful.
Economic factors: children are economic assets in LICs as work on land/factory and
provide an income for family and support parents in old age. no compulsory
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller livvygraceb1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.53. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72964 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now