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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 240 Renal.

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Exam of 5 pages for the course NUR 321 - problems with excretion - renal system p at NUR 321 - problems with excretion - renal system p (NUR 240 Renal.)

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  • June 3, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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NUR 240 Renal
At what BP is nephrosclerosis rarely seen - ANS-BP < 160/110

Below what systolic pressure is GFR not maintained - ANS-65-70

Low BP, BV, Na+, and O2 stimulate the secretion of what in the juxtaglomerular
apparatus? - ANS-Renin

What are 5 medications used for BPH - ANS-Finasteride
Dutasteride
Tamsulosin
Alfuzosin
Silodosin

What are five normal age related changes to the GU system? - ANS-decrease GFR
Nocturia
Decrease bladder Capacity
Weakened urinary sphincters
Urinary Retention

What connects the renal pelvis to the bladder - ANS-ureters

What degenerative disorder results in nephron blood vessels thicken and decrease
kidney blood flow - ANS-Nephrosclerosis

What disorder is classified as chronic inflammation of the entire lower urinary tract -
ANS-Interstitial Cystitis

What does a Cystometrography (CMG) determine? - ANS-The function of the detrusor
muscle

What does a renal scan show - ANS-perfusion, function, and structure of the kidneys

What does retrograde mean in GU? - ANS-going against the normal flow of urine

What does the renal arteriography (angiography) show - ANS-blood vessel
size/abnormalities

, What hormone is used to manage stress incontinence? - ANS-Estrogen

What hormone makes distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct permeable to water
to make urine? - ANS-Vasopressin (ADH)

What hormone promotes Na+ absorption and K+ secretion in the DCT and CD? -
ANS-Aldosterone

What hormones cause secretion of Na+ - ANS-Natriuretic hormones

What increases BP and triggers release of Aldosterone - ANS-Angiotensin II

What is a bacterial infection in the kidney and renal pelvis - ANS-pyelonephritis

What is a disadvantage to peritoneal dialysis - ANS-protein loss in outflow fluid

What is a genetic disorder where fluid filled cyst develop in the nephrons -
ANS-Polycystic Kidney Dz

What is an antidote to Heparin - ANS-protamine sulfate

What is an example of LH-RH agonist - ANS-Leuprolide

What is an immunologic kidney disorder that has increased glomerular permeability and
allows protein to pass through the membranes and causes interstitial edema, renal vein
thrombosis, and hypoalbuminemia - ANS-Nephrotic Syndrome

What is blood urea nitrogen (BUN)? - ANS-biproduct of protein breakdown in the liver

What is caused by increased DHT levels and enlargement of the prostate into the
bladder causing obstruction? - ANS-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

What is creatine - ANS-protein breakdown in the muscle

What is dihydrotestosterone (DHT) - ANS-testosterone derivative in prostate gland

What is it called when the kidney enlarges as it collects urine in the renal pelvis and
kidney tissue - ANS-Hydronephrosis

What is it called when there are calculi in the urinary tract - ANS-urolithiasis

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