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CSOWM - Bariatric Surgery Procedures & Nutrition

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CSOWM - Bariatric Surgery Procedures & Nutrition

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  • June 3, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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CSOWM - Bariatric Surgery Procedures &
Nutrition
ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Calcium - ANS-BPD/DS: 1800-2400 mg
SG & RYGB: 1200-1500 mg

Notes:
- needs to be taken in 2-3 divided doses (500-600mg each) for better absorption
- calcium citrate is better absorbed and can be taken with or without food
- take at least 2 hours apart from iron for better absorption
- calcium supplement should contain 400-800 IU vitamin D to increase absorption

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Copper - ANS-SG: 1 mg in MVI

RYGB: 2mg in MVI

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Folic Acid - ANS-400-800 mcg in MVI

females of child-bearing age: 800-1000 mcg

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Iron - ANS-Men and post menopausal women: 18mg
Menstruating women: 45-60mg

*cannot be taken with calcium*

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Thiamin (vitamin B1) - ANS-SG: 12 mg in MVI or 50 mg
1-2/days in B complex

RYGB: 12 mg in MVI + 50 mg 1-2/days in B complex

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Vitamin A - ANS-5,000-10,000 IU (1,500-3,000mcg)

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Vitamin B12 - ANS-Oral/sublingual: 350-500 mcg per day
Intramuscularly: 1000 mcg per month

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Vitamin D3 - ANS-3000 IU

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Vitamin E - ANS-15mg

, ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Vitamin K - ANS-90-120mcg

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Zinc - ANS-SG: 100% RDA in MVI

RYGB: 100-200% RDA in MVI

*RDA is 8 mg for women and 11 mg for men*

ASMBS Nutrition Guidelines: Zinc to Copper Ratio - ANS-8-15 mg zinc to 1 mg of
copper to minimize the risk of copper deficiency post surgery

Aspiration Therapy (AT) - ANS-Placement of a G tube and secondary device that
connects to a reservoir. Reservoir delivers water to stomach - water mixes with food -
then food drains (aspirates) from stomach (20-30% calories removed 20-30 minutes
after a meal)

NO nutrition guidelines established: traditional MNT, slow eating, chewing well, etc.

Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Procedures - ANS-- Previously known as weight loss
surgery
- Impact the physiological regulation of body weight
- Improve morbidity and mortality rates among overweight/obese populations

Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD) / Duodenal Switch (DS) - ANS-80% of stomach is
removed (essentially a sleeve gastrectomy is performed) and the gastric pouch is
connected to a very short length of the ileum (bypasses duodenum and jejunum).

The biliopancreatic loop (portion of the small intestine that was bypassed) is connected
to the distal part of the digestive loop (portion of the intestine that remains and that food
will travel through) forming a channel to the colon

Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD) / Duodenal Switch (DS) Advantages - ANS-- greater
weight loss @ 1 year follow up
- most effective against diabetes compared to RYGB, SG, and LAGB

Metabolic Impact
- decreased ghrelin (which decreases hunger)
- increased PYY (which increases satiety)
- increased GLP-1 (which increases satiety)

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