- SENTIENCY = the capacity of an organism to have subjective experiences, such as feelings,
sensations, or emotions.
- It implies a level of consciousness or awareness that allows an organism to perceive and
respond to its environment in some way
Sentiency plays a role in the debates about the moral considerability of different beings
PRO animal right: sentient beings such as mammals and birds, deserve moral consideration &
ethical treatment because they can experience pleasure, pain & other sensations
This is in contrast to views that prioritize only human interests or the interests of certain
species over others
- Peter Singer: was the first philosopher that defended non-human interests animal right
movements
TELOS
- TELOS = the good is connected to life’s ultimate goal.
o Aristotle said: happiness and the good life are inseparably connected: the good is
connected to life’s ultimate goal (telos)
FLOURISHING
- FLOURISHING
- Attfield: moral worthiness is not based upon the capacity to experience pleasure or pain, but
on the ability to flourish
o Any organism that has the ability to flourish, has an interest in doing so
, SATISFACTION OF INTERESTS
- SATISFACTION OF INTERESTS = These are possessed by all and only individual living things.
o A consequentialist approach by Van De Veer focuses on the satisfaction of interests
- With interests, an organism ‘has a welfare or good of its own that matters from a moral point
of view’
ANTHROPOCENTRIC
- ANTHROPOCENTRIC = Regarding to humankind as the central or most important element of
existence, especially as opposed to God or animals.
ECOCENTRIC / BIOCENTRIC
- BIOCENTRISM = The view/belief that the rights and needs of humans are not more important
than those of other living things
- ECOCENTRISM = Biocentrism
RESTITUTION
- RESTITUTION = A form of ecological compensation according to which it would be possible to
compensate for damage to or death of individual organisms by a good treatment of the same
or different organisms.
- It holds some similarities w/ the replaceability issue consequentialist approaches presented.
- A restitution approach cannot be consistent with a deontological approach, since wrongs
cannot be summed up and compensated for as it would be possible for consequentialists
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller s0192734. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.40. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.