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LIFEGUARDING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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LIFEGUARDING EXAM QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
Describe the five links in the Cardiac Chain of Survival for adults: - Answer--
Recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system.
- Early CPR to keep oxygen-rich blood flowing and to help delay brain damage and
death.
- Early defibrillation to help restore an effective heart rhythm and significantly increase
the
patient's chance for survival.
- Advanced life support using advanced medical personnel who can provide the proper
tools and medication needed to continue the lifesaving care.
- Integrated post-cardiac arrest care to optimize ventilation and oxygenation and treat
hypotension immediately after the return of spontaneous circulation
Fill in the blank: For each minute CPR and defibrillation are delayed, the victim's chance
for survival is reduced by about ____ percent. - Answer-10
What should you do if you think someone is having a heart attack? - Answer-- Take
immediate action and summon EMS personnel.
- Have the victim stop any activity and rest in a comfortable position.
- Loosen tight or uncomfortable clothing.
- Closely monitor the victim until EMS personnel take over. Note any changes in the
victim's
appearance or behavior.
- Comfort the victim.
- Be prepared to perform CPR and use an AED.
Signs of cardiac arrest include: - Answer-- Sudden collapse
- No pulse
- Unresponsiveness
What is the objective of CPR? - Answer-To perform a combination of effective chest
compressions and ventilations to circulate blood that contains oxygen to the victim's
brain and other vital organs.
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