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ANSC 201_ Meat.

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Exam of 5 pages for the course 3rd Grade Engineer. at 3rd Grade Engineer. (ANSC 201_ Meat.)

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  • June 3, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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ANSC 201: Meat
2 specific proteins in meat - ANS-Actomysin- major
Myoglobin- transport O2 and CO2 in muscle

3 primary muscle types - ANS-Smooth, involuntary striated, voluntary striated

Actin - ANS-Thin filaments (light bands)

Aerobic - ANS-Glycogen/lactic/ fatty acid+O2 = H2O + CO2 + Energy

Aging improves - ANS-Tenderness and flavor

Anaerobic respiration - ANS-Glucose to lactic acid and energy

ATP role in muscle - ANS-Contraction and relaxation

B12 - ANS-Primarily found in beef

Beef protein percent - ANS-56%

Bone minerals - ANS-Mg, Ca, P

Chemical composition of meat - ANS-Water: 75%
Protein: 19%
Lipids: 4%
Carbs: 1%
Minerals: 1%

Completion is... - ANS-Second step of RM caused by peak contraction. Ends when the
pH= 5.6

Desirable colors for top 5 meats - ANS-Beef- bright cherry
Pork- grayish pink
Mutton- light pink
Veal- pinkish brown
Poultry- least pink

Epimeysium - ANS-The connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle

, Evaluation of wholesome meat act - ANS-Looks for disease in vital organs/body,
cleanliness, proper packing

Fact content is determined by __ test - ANS-Babcock

Factors that affect juciness - ANS-Cooking and marbeling

Hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) - ANS-Eliminates hazards in processing

High myoglobin is found in - ANS-Used muscle

Involuntary striated muscles are found... - ANS-In the heart

Juiciness - ANS-2nd to tenderness in palability

Lamb protein percent - ANS-54%

Lipid trend from poultry, to monogastrics, to ruminants - ANS-Unsaturated fats decrease

Major carbohydrates in meat - ANS-Glycogen —> lactic acid (rigor)

Meat grading - ANS-Is optional, sometimes private, regulated by USDA

Meat inspection act - ANS-Established 1906 conducted by FSIS for meat
wholesomeness

Meat vitamins - ANS-B12, B6, riboflavin

Meat yield grades - ANS-1-5, assesses how close the trim is

Methods of aging - ANS-Long time low temp, higher temp less time, proteolytic
enzyme(papain), wet aging

Minerals in meat - ANS-Fe, Zn, K, Na, Cl

Myosin - ANS-Thick filament (dark band)

Name the components of a muscle starting from the smallest inner component -
ANS-Myofibers, sarcomere (small contractile unit), myofibrils (long fibers), sarcolemma

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