TEAS 2024 Exam Prep
`What is the respiratory system divided into? - ANS-Upper and lower sections
Can animal cells have more than one vacuole? - ANS-Yes
Define caudad - ANS-Closer to the tail or posterior
Define cephalad/cephalic - ANS-Towards the head
Define coronal/frontal plane - ANS-Divides. body into front and back sections
Define distal - ANS-further from the center (the knee is distal to the hip)
Define proximal - ANS-Closer to the center of the body (the hip is proximal to the knee)
Define saggital - ANS-divides body into right and left sections
Define transverse - ANS-Divides body into upper and lower halves
Difference between flagella and cilia - ANS-Flagella are longer, and cells usually only
have one
Do all eukaryotic cells have a nucleus? - ANS-Yes
Do mitochondria contain their own DNA? - ANS-Yes! it is separate from the nucleus.
Do neurons grow or divide once mature? - ANS-No
Example of epithelial tissue - ANS-Skin
Feature of blood - ANS-Transports oxygen to cells and removes waste.
Carries hormones to fight disease
Feature of bones - ANS-hard tissue that supports and protects softer tissues and
organs.
Feature of catilage - ANS-Cushions and provides structure for the body parts.
Has jelly-like base and is fibrous.
, Feature of epithelial tissue - ANS-Joined together tightly
Feature of muscle - ANS-helps support and move the body
Features of connective tissue - ANS-Joined together loosely, may be fatty.
Protects and binds body parts
How do molecules get into cell if they are not soluble? - ANS-Active transport of through
vesicles in the membrane
How does cell life begin? - ANS-With sexual or asexual reproduction
How long does animal cell reproduction take? - ANS-24 hours
How many membranes does the mitochondria have? - ANS-Inner and Outer
How many organ systems exist in mammals? - ANS-11
How many vacuoles does a plant cell have? - ANS-1 large vacuole
In what kind of cells are mitochondria numerous? - ANS-Eukaryotic Cells
Is the cell an exact copy of parent cell in meiosis? - ANS-No
Is the cell an exact copy of parent cell in mitosis? - ANS-Yes
List the 11 organ systems? - ANS-integumentary, skeletal, muscular, respiratory,
lymphatic, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, immune, digestive, excretory,
reproductive
List the 4 functions of the mitochondria - ANS-1. Cell energy
2. Cell signaling
3. Cellular differentiation
4. Cell cycle/growth regulation
Name the 6 parts of nucleus - ANS-1. Nuclear Envelope
2. Nucleoplasm
3. Nucleolus
4. Nuclear Pores
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