Summary
Samenvatting economie in de rechten
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Een volledige samenvatting van het boek Oikonomia en les notities. Iedereen die deze samenvatting gebruikt heeft was in eerste zit geslaagd!
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Followlpsummaries
Content preview
ECONOMIEINHOUDSOPGAVE
ALGEMENE INLEIDING .......................................................................................................................................... 6
INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
HOOFDSTUK 1: WELVAART EN MARKEVENWICHT ............................................................................................... 13
HOE GAAT HET MET ONZE ECONOMIE? ........................................................................................................................ 13
BELGIË IN DE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX (GCI) ..................................................................................................... 14
WELVAART, EEN INTERDISCIPLINAIRE ZOEKTOCHT ........................................................................................................... 14
WELVAART UIT MARKTTRANSACTIES .......................................................................................................................... 15
HOOFDSTUK 2: BEHOEFTEN, BEGEERTEN, MODELLEN EN BEELDEN ...................................................................... 19
ECONOMISCHE ANALYSE IN GEZONDHEIDSZORG EN KLIMAATBELEID .................................................................................... 20
SCHAARSTE IN TIJDEN VAN OVERVLOED........................................................................................................................ 20
CONSUMEREN IN RATRACE KRIJGT COMPETITIEF ASPECT / BEAT THE OTHERS! .................................................................... 20
‘SOCIOLOGISCHE OPLOSSINGEN’ ................................................................................................................................ 22
VAN BEHOEFTE NAAR BEGEERTE… .............................................................................................................................. 22
SCHAARSE MILIEUGOEDEREN EN ECOSYSTEEMDIENSTEN ................................................................................................... 23
OPPORTUNITEITSKOSTEN EN MARGINALE ANALYSE ......................................................................................................... 23
HET GEBRUIK VAN MODELLEN EN HYPOTHESEN .............................................................................................................. 24
HET MODEL VAN DE ECONOMISCHE KRINGLOOP ........................................................................................................... 24
THE EMBEDDED ECONOMY ....................................................................................................................................... 26
EXAMENVRAGEN ............................................................................................................................................... 27
HOOFDSTUK 3: DE ECONOMISCHE SCHOLEN ....................................................................................................... 27
ARISTOTELES (384 VC – 321 VC) ............................................................................................................................... 27
DE KLASSIEKE SCHOOL ............................................................................................................................................. 27
DE NEOKLASSIEKE SCHOOL ....................................................................................................................................... 28
ARTHUR C. PIGOU (1877 -1959) ............................................................................................................................. 29
INFORMATION ECONOMICS IN NEOKLASSIEKE SCHOOL ................................................................................................... 29
KARL MARX (1818 – 1883) .................................................................................................................................... 29
HOE MAKEN WE EEN THEORIE OVER DE WERKING VAN DE ECONOMIE? ............................................................................ 30
DE OOSTENRIJKSE SCHOOL ....................................................................................................................................... 30
JOSEPH SCHUMPETER (1883-1950) ......................................................................................................................... 31
DE KEYNESIAANSE SCHOOL ....................................................................................................................................... 31
DE INSTITUTIONELE SCHOOL ..................................................................................................................................... 32
DE GEDRAGSECONOMISCHE SCHOOL .......................................................................................................................... 32
DE SCHOOL VAN HET GELUK ..................................................................................................................................... 33
RELATIEVE POSITIE IN VERDELING RIJKDOM PRIMEERT ................................................................................................... 33
DE EVOLUTIONAIR-BIOLOGISCHE SCHOOL .................................................................................................................... 34
1
,DE PRAKTIJKSCHOOL VAN ECONOMISCHE ONTWIKKELING ................................................................................................. 34
ZUID-KOREA .......................................................................................................................................................... 35
DE NEOLIBERALE IDEOLOGIE [GEEN APARTE SCHOOL] ................................................................................................... 35
MILTON FRIEDMAN (1912 – 2006, NOBELPRIJS 1976) ............................................................................................... 35
HOOFDSTUK 4: BBP EN HET GEWICHT VAN DE OVERHEID ................................................................................... 36
BBP, NBP EN BNP ................................................................................................................................................ 36
TOEGEVOEGDE WAARDE .......................................................................................................................................... 37
HET BBP VAN BELGIË .............................................................................................................................................. 37
BELGISCHE ECONOMIE = 76% DIENSTEN EN 17% INDUSTRIE.......................................................................................... 37
BEPERKINGEN VAN HET BBP ALS ECONOMISCHE MAATSTAF ........................................................................................... 38
HOE ZWAAR WEEGT DE OVERHEID? ............................................................................................................................ 38
FPB (2020): ZEKER TOT 2025 GROTE BEGROTINGSPROBLEMEN… (SOLDE DE FINANCEMENT: BEGROTINGSSALDO / PRIMAIR
SALDO: BEGROTINGSSALDO ZONDER RENTELASTEN) ...................................................................................................... 39
HERVERDELEN EN STIMULEREN.................................................................................................................................. 39
BELASTINGEN EN WELVAART ..................................................................................................................................... 39
… EEN BELASTING MEER KOST DAN DEZE OPBRENGT? .................................................................................................... 41
PUBLIEKE SCHULD [BEGROTINGSTEKORT] .................................................................................................................... 41
EFFICIËNTIE VAN DE OVERHEID .................................................................................................................................. 42
HOOFDSTUK 5: GROEI EN ONGELIJKHEID ............................................................................................................ 42
INHOUD ............................................................................................................................................................... 42
GROEI OP LANGE TERMIJN: KONDRATIEFF .................................................................................................................... 42
GROEI = TOENAME ECONOMISCHE TRANSACTIES ............................................................................................................ 43
HOE VERKLAREN WE GROEI OP MIDDELLANGE TERMIJN? ............................................................................................... 43
AI; DEFINITIEVE KLOOF RIJK / MINDER RIJK?................................................................................................................. 43
HOE KAN DE ECONOMIE VERDER GROEIEN?................................................................................................................... 44
IS ECONOMISCHE GROEI WENSELIJK? .......................................................................................................................... 44
BOX 5.1 GEEN TOERISTEN MEER WELKOM? ............................................................................................................... 44
DE IMPACT VAN GROEI OP DE ONGELIJKHEID ................................................................................................................. 44
DE OLIFANTENGRAFIEK VAN MILANOVIC ..................................................................................................................... 45
CHINA ALS FACTORY OF THE WORLD MET GEVOLGEN VOOR WESTERSE LAGERE MIDDENKLASSE ............................................ 45
PIKETTY’S ‘KAPITAAL IN DE 21E EEUW’ ....................................................................................................................... 45
METING VAN ONGELIJKHEID IN BELGIË; 0,263 GINI-COËFFICIËNT ................................................................................... 46
PERSPECTIEVEN OVER ONGELIJKHEID .......................................................................................................................... 47
HOOFDSTUK 6: CONJUNCTUUR EN MACRO-ECONOMISCH BELEID ....................................................................... 47
WAT IS GELD? ....................................................................................................................................................... 47
BOX 6.2 IS JE GELD GOUD WAARD? ............................................................................................................................ 47
FIDUCIAIR GELD / FIAT GELDSYSTEEM .......................................................................................................................... 48
6.2 GELDCREATIE ................................................................................................................................................... 48
GIRALE GELDCREATIE: .............................................................................................................................................. 48
BANK A ONTVANGT (CHARTAAL) DEPOSITO (D) VAN € 100 ........................................................................................... 48
6.4 INFLATIE ......................................................................................................................................................... 49
NOV 2022; INFLATIE BEDRAAGT 10,63% (HTTPS://STATBEL.FGOV.BE/NL/THEMAS/CONSUMPTIEPRIJSINDEX) ...................... 49
2
, CONSUMPTIEPRIJSINDEX VAN NOVEMBER 2022 .......................................................................................................... 49
CONSUMPTIEPRIJSINDEX VAN OKTOBER 2023 ............................................................................................................. 49
MODERN MONETARY THEORY (MMT) ....................................................................................................................... 49
ONDERTUSSEN BIJ DE EUROPESE CENTRALE BANK… ....................................................................................................... 50
ONBEPERKTE SCHULD DAN MAAR? ............................................................................................................................. 50
HOOFDSTUK 7: DE CRISIS ALS MINSKY MOMENT ................................................................................................ 51
CRISIS, RECESSIE, DEPRESSIE… ................................................................................................................................... 51
‘FINANCIAL INSTABILITY HYPOTHESIS (1975, 1986)’ : ..................................................................................................... 51
CRUCIALE ROL FINANCIËLE SECTOR .............................................................................................................................. 51
BUBBELS ZONDER CHAMPAGNE ................................................................................................................................. 51
DE ROL VAN VERWACHTINGEN ................................................................................................................................... 52
INNOVATIE IN DE FINANCIËLE SECTOR .......................................................................................................................... 52
INHOUD CDO? ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
TO SHORT – WAARDE PUT OPTIE? .............................................................................................................................. 53
“THE QUEEN ASKS WHY NO ONE SAW THE CREDIT CRUNCH COMING” .................................................................................. 53
“ECONOMEN ZAGEN HET NIET AANKOMEN” .................................................................................................................. 53
HOOFDSTUK 8: BEDRIJVEN ................................................................................................................................. 53
DOELSTELLINGEN HOOFDSTUK ................................................................................................................................... 53
WELKE VRAGEN MOET JE ZEKER KUNNEN BEANTWOORDEN NA HET LEZEN VAN DIT HOOFDSTUK? ............................................... 54
BEDRIJVEN/ONDERNEMINGEN................................................................................................................................... 54
ONDERNEMING; VAN PROJECT NAAR JURIDISCHE REALITEIT ............................................................................................ 54
WAAROM ZIJN ER ONDERNEMINGEN? ........................................................................................................................ 54
BOX 8.4 ................................................................................................................................................................ 55
DE DESTRUCTIEVE KANT VAN WINSTMAXIMALISATIE ....................................................................................................... 55
SHAREHOLDER CAPITALISM VS STAKEHOLDER CAPITALISM?............................................................................................... 55
CSR, MVO .......................................................................................................................................................... 56
ENKELE VRAGEN..................................................................................................................................................... 56
OPBRENGSTEN, KOSTEN EN WINST.............................................................................................................................. 57
MODELLEREN VAN OPBRENGSTEN, KOSTEN EN WINST ................................................................................................... 57
HOOFDSTUK 9: MARKTEN .................................................................................................................................. 57
MARKTVORMEN .................................................................................................................................................... 57
WAT IS EEN MARKT MET PERFECTE CONCURRENTIE? .................................................................................................... 58
WINSTMAXIMALISATIE EN AANBOD/PRODUCTIE VAN COMPETITIEF BEDRIJF ...................................................................... 58
BIJKOMENDE EENHEID OF NIET? ................................................................................................................................ 59
WINST (W = (P-GTK).Q ) VOOR WINSTGEVEND BEDRIJF (FIG. 9.2 – LUIK B) – MARKT SITUATIE OP KORTE TERMIJN ............... 59
WAT BIJ VEEL LAGERE PRIJS (FIG. 9.2 – LUIK A)? ......................................................................................................... 59
AANBODCURVE? Q ALS FUNCTIE VAN VARIËRENDE PRIJS................................................................................................ 59
AANBODSCURVE VAN HET WINSTMAXIMALISERENDE BEDRIJF OP KORTE TERMIJN = MK BOVEN GVK .................................... 60
MARKTRESULTAAT EN DYNAMIEK .............................................................................................................................. 60
MONOPOLIE ......................................................................................................................................................... 60
MONOPOLIE ....................................................................................................................................................... 60
PRODUCTIE- EN PRIJSBESLISSING VAN MONOPOLIES ........................................................................................ 61
3
, MARGINALE OPBRENGSTEN VAN DE MONOPOLIST ........................................................................................................ 61
BOX 9.3 MO VAN MONOPOLIST ............................................................................................................................... 61
MONOPOLIE .......................................................................................................................................................... 62
MONOPOLIE-WINST ................................................................................................................................................ 62
WELVAART EN MONOPOLIE ................................................................................................................................ 62
MONOPOLIE VS PERFECTE CONCURRENTIE?................................................................................................................. 62
INEFFICIËNTIE VAN MONOPOLIE ................................................................................................................................. 62
WELVAARTSVERLIES / DEADWEIGHT LOSS (C+E) ......................................................................................................... 63
MONOPOLISTISCHE CONCURRENTIE ............................................................................................................................ 63
EIGENSCHAPPEN VAN MONOPOLISTISCHE CONCURRENTIE .............................................................................................. 63
PRODUCTDIFFERENTIATIE ......................................................................................................................................... 63
KORTE TERMIJN: WINST BIJ MONOPOLISTISCHE CONCURRENTIE ...................................................................................... 63
EFFECTEN VAN TOETREDING ..................................................................................................................................... 63
LANGE TERMIJN EVENWICHT PRODUCENT ONDER MONOPOLISTISCHE CONCURRENTIE ........................................................ 64
WELVAART VAN MONOPOLISTISCHE CONCURRENTIE ..................................................................................................... 64
STRATEGISCHE INTERACTIE EN OLIGOPOLIE.................................................................................................................... 64
STRATEGISCHE INTERACTIE TUSSEN APPLE EN SAMSUNG; NASH EVENWICHT .................................................................... 64
BERTRAND-COMPETITIE TUSSEN TWEE AANBIEDERS ...................................................................................................... 64
OLIGOPOLIE EN SAMENWERKING ............................................................................................................................... 64
1924 PHOEBUSKARTEL, GÉNÈVE (MET ‘1000 HOUR LIFE COMMITTEE’)........................................................................... 65
MARKTMACHT EN PRIJSDISCRIMINATIE ....................................................................................................................... 65
PRIJSDISCRIMINATIE........................................................................................................................................... 65
WELVAART BIJ MONOPOLIE (GEEN PRIJSDISCRIMINATIE) ................................................................................................ 65
VERGELIJKING MET PERFECTE PRIJSDISCRIMINATIE ........................................................................................................ 66
HOOFDSTUK 10: GLOBALISERING 2020 ............................................................................................................... 66
GLOBALISERING GEMETEN BELGIË; (EXPORT + IMPORT) / BBP = 165%............................................................................... 66
GLOBALISERING GEMETEN; VANAF 1990 IN TWEEDE FASE ................................................................................................ 67
WINNAARS EN VERLIEZERS? ...................................................................................................................................... 67
SNELLE BLIK OP WERELDHANDEL VANDAAG ................................................................................................................... 67
EVENWICHT ZONDER BUITENLANDSE HANDEL................................................................................................................ 67
INTERNATIONALE HANDEL IN EEN EXPORTLAND .............................................................................................................. 67
INTERNATIONALE HANDEL IN EEN IMPORTLAND ............................................................................................................. 68
GOED IDEE OM HANDEL AAN BANDEN TE LEGGEN DOOR BELASTING OF HOEVEELHEIDSBEPERKING? WELVAARTSEFFECTEN VAN
BELASTING OF HOEVEELHEIDSBEPERKING? .................................................................................................................... 68
EFFECTEN VAN EEN DOUANEHEFFING ......................................................................................................................... 68
BOX 10.3 LEIDT DE EURO HET EINDE VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE IN? .................................................................................... 69
10.7 CHINA-SCHOK ................................................................................................................................................ 69
GLOBALISERING 2.0 ................................................................................................................................................ 69
NIET TE KENNEN VAN DIT HOOFDSTUK; ........................................................................................................................ 69
BREAKING BOUNDARIES ROCKSTORM ................................................................................................................ 69
HOOFDSTUK 11: EXTERNE EFFECTEN EN DUURZAME ONTWIKKELING .................................................................. 70
THE LANCET COMMISSION ON POLLUTION AND HEALTH OCTOBER 19, 2017 ........................................................................ 70
NIEMAND IN DE COCKPIT VAN DE GLOBALE ECONOMIE? ................................................................................................... 70
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lpsummaries. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72841 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now