1.1. BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSEN.......................................................................................................7
1.2. HET CONTRACT.............................................................................................................................9
1.3. BRONNEN VAN CONTRACTEN.........................................................................................................10
1.3.1. VOORBEELD SCHIJNLEER....................................................................................................................10
1.4. BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSENRECHT.............................................................................................11
1.5. HET LEVEN VAN EEN CONTRACT (BASISMODEL)...................................................................................11
2.1. DOELSTELLINGEN BOEK 5..............................................................................................................12
2.2. WERKING IN DE TIJD....................................................................................................................13
DEEL I: CONTRACTVRIJHEID – GEBONDENHEID – FUNDAMENTELE RECHTEN..................................13
3. HOOFDSTUK 1. FUNDAMENTELE RECHTEN, CONTRACTVRIJHEID EN GEBONDENHEID .................13
8. HOOFDSTUK 2. TOTSTANDKOMING VAN HET CONTRACT............................................................22
8.1. CONSENSUALISME EN FORMALITEITEN..............................................................................................22
8.2. FUNCTIES VAN VORMVEREISTEN......................................................................................................23
8.2.0. FORMALITEITEN VOOR DE GELDIGHEID.................................................................................................23
8.2.1. FORMALITEITEN VOOR DE TEGENWERPELIJKHEID....................................................................................23
8.2.2. FORMALITEITEN ALS BEWIJS...............................................................................................................24
8.2.3. FORMALITEITEN VOOR VASTE DATUM..................................................................................................24
8.3. WILSOVEREENSTEMMING..............................................................................................................24
8.3.1. AANBOD........................................................................................................................................24
8.3.1.1. Geldigheid van het aanbod......................................................................................................25
8.3.2. REACTIE OP AANBOD........................................................................................................................26
8.3.2.1. Aanvaarding.............................................................................................................................26
8.4. BEDOELING JURIDISCH TE VERBINDEN...............................................................................................26
8.5. ALGEMENE VOORWAARDEN, STANDAARDBEDINGEN EN TOETREDINGSCONTRACTEN.....................................27
8.5.1. BATTLE OF THE FORMS.....................................................................................................................28
8.5.2. GELDIGHEIDSBEPERKINGEN ALGEMENE VOORWAARDEN..........................................................................28
8.5.3. HEROEPINGSRECHT...........................................................................................................................28
9.1. GEBREK IN DE WIL VAN DE PARTIJEN................................................................................................29
9.1.1. BEWUSTZIJNSVERLIES.......................................................................................................................29
9.1.2. DE WILSGEBREKEN...........................................................................................................................29
9.1.3. WILSGEBREKEN (OVERZICHT).............................................................................................................29
9.2. GEBREK IN RECHTS-OF HANDELINGSBEKWAAMHEID.............................................................................30
9.3. VOORWERP = L’ OBJECT................................................................................................................31
9.4. OORZAAK = CAUSE......................................................................................................................32
9.5. BENADELING (ONEVENWICHT IN DE PRESTATIES).................................................................................33
9.5.1. DE WETTELIJKE UITZONDERINGEN INZAKE BENADELING............................................................................34
9.6. STRIJDIGHEID MET OPENBARE ORDE/DWINGEND RECHT........................................................................34
2
, 10. HOOFDSTUK 4 – NIETIGVERKLARING EN VERVAL.......................................................................36
10.1. NIETIGVERKLARING EN RESTITUTIE.................................................................................................36
10.1.1. DROIT DE CRITIQUE........................................................................................................................37
10.1.2. HOE NIETIGVERKLAREN?.................................................................................................................37
10.1.2.1. Minnelijke nietigverklaring....................................................................................................37
10.1.2.2. Rechterlijke nietiverklaring....................................................................................................37
10.1.2.3. Eenzijdige vernietiging...........................................................................................................38
10.1.3. ONDERSCHEID ABSOLUTE EN RELATIEVE NIETIGHEID.............................................................................38
10.1.3.1. Toepassingsvoorwaarden voor afstand.................................................................................39
10.1.4. VERWEERMIDDELEN TEN AANZIEN VAN EEN NIETIGVERKLARING..............................................................39
10.1.4.1. Verjaringstermijnen...............................................................................................................39
10.1.5. HOE VER RIJKT DE NIETIGVERKLARING?..............................................................................................39
10.2. RESTITUTIE...............................................................................................................................40
10.2.1. INLEIDING....................................................................................................................................40
10.2.2. WERKING VAN RESTITUTIE..............................................................................................................40
10.2.3. SCHADEVERGOEDING BIJ RESTITUTIE?................................................................................................41
10.2.4. ZAKELIJKE WERKING VERNIETIGING....................................................................................................41
10.3. VERVAL (CADUCITÉ)...................................................................................................................41
10.3.1. ONDER HET OUDE RECHT................................................................................................................41
10.3.2. ONDER HET NIEUWE RECHT.............................................................................................................42
DEEL III: INHOUD EN WERKING VAN CONTRACTEN.........................................................................44
12. HOOFDSTUK 1 – TEN AANZIEN VAN PARTIJEN...........................................................................44
12.1. INHOUD VAN HET CONTRACT........................................................................................................44
12.1.1. INTERPRETATIE..............................................................................................................................44
12.1.1.1. De regels van interpretatie....................................................................................................44
12.1.1.2. Interpretatievrijheid van de rechter......................................................................................45
12.1.2. KWALIFICATIE...............................................................................................................................46
12.1.3. AANVULLING................................................................................................................................46
12.1.4. MATIGING...................................................................................................................................47
12.2. SPECIFIEKE ASPECTEN (KUNNEN GEREGELD WORDEN IN HET CONTRACT).................................................47
12.2.1. INUITU PERSONAE..........................................................................................................................47
12.2.2. OPEISBAARHEID............................................................................................................................48
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