Summary
Summary Afrikaans FAL Language Rules
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Explanation and examples of all the Afrikaans language rules required for IEB Matric exam.
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, INHOUDStart with…
Woordorde
Rearrange to correct order.
Start with time words.
• Present Tense
• Past Tense
Tye
• Future Tense
• DAWN
• Tense & conjunctions
Join sentences
Start with conjunctions
Voegwoorde • Group 1
• Group 2
• Group 3
Start with “Nee,”
• Normal sentence
Ontkenning • Question
• Command
• Special words
Start with object
• Present Tense
Lydende Vorm
• Past Tense
• Future Tense / Helping verbs
Start with “dat”/”of”/”question word”
• Normal sentence
• Command
Indirekte Rede
• Question
• Past Tense
• Infinitive
Start with infinitive words / om…te
• Behoort / hoef nie / probeer / etc.
Infinitief
• Replace conjunction with “om…te”
• Indirekte rede
Start with “wat” / “wie”
Betreklike voornaamwoorde • Look at prepositions
• Combined words
1
, WOORDORDE – Word order
REMEMBER: ‘WHATEVER YOU START WITH, THE VERB COMES NEXT.’
who/what when who/what how? where? why…
S 1st T O M P 2nd I
Subject verb Time Object Manner Place verb Infinitive
--
Die seun leer vandag sy werk deeglik by die huis om te presteer
gele
Die seun het gister sy werk deeglik by die huis om te presteer
er
Die seun sal môre sy werk deeglik by die huis om te presteer
leer
Onderwerp Tyd Voorwerp Wyse Plek Infinitief
OM WOORDORDE TE VERSTAAN, MOET JY JOU WERKWOORDE KEN!
• sal (sou)
• wil (wou)
HULPWERKWOORDE: • kan (kon)
• mag (mog)
• moet (moes)
HOOFWERKWOORDE: • slaap / loop / eet / swem / hardloop / ens.
You may start with anything other than the object, provided that you put the verb next.
S Die Seun leer vandag sy werk deeglik by die huis om te presteer.
T Vandag leer die seun sy werk deeglik by die huis om te presteer.
O * Sy werk word vandag deeglik by die huis geleer om te presteer.
M Deeglik leer die seun vandag sy werk by die huis om te presteer.
P By die huis leer die seun vandag sy werk deeglik om te presteer.
I Om te presteer leer die seun vandag sy werk deeglik by die huis.
* When you start with the object, you are using the Passive Voice (Lydende vorm)
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