, Learning Objectives
Students who successfully completes this course;
1. Explain the semi-conservative mode of DNA-replication.
2. Compare the mutation rates of human genome and E. coli genome per generation.
3. Explain how cells keep the mutation rate low enough to ensure accurate transmission of genetic information
among generations, despite high mutation rate of DNA replication.
4. Describe origin of replication, replication forks, replication bubbles and replicons.
5. Explain the significance of origins of replications being AT-rich
6. Explain DNA replication, describing the roles of DNA topoisomerase, DNA polymerase, DNA helicase, SSBP,
Primase, DNA ligase.
7. Explain the significance of initiating DNA replication by RNA primers and explain how our chromosomes do
not contain RNA, although RNA primers are used in the DNA replication process.
8. Explain the bidirectional mode of DNA replication, by describing Okazaki fragments and by explaining the
events taking place on each strand during DNA replication.
9. Compare endonucleases and exonucleases, explaining their functions, and explain how they function in
resolving DNA supercoils during DNA replication.
10. Explain how DNA molecules are duplicated only once during each DNA replication.
11. Explain how epigenetic marks are preserved during each DNA replication.
12. Describe telomere, telomerase and explain how they serve a eukaryotic cell.
13. Describe the interaction between telomeres and aging and discuss whether telomerase-based strategies can
safely be used to prevent aging.
14. Explain how spontaneous mutations occur during DNA replication
15. List the endogenous and exogenous factors that cause DNA damage
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HARVARDGURU. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.80. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.