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Samenvatting Het gezin als psycho-sociaal systeem

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  • June 5, 2024
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Gezin als psycho-sociaal systeem




Zita Basteleus
Gezin als psycho-sociaal systeem
1ste bachelor pedagogie van het jonge
kind
2024

,Gezin als psycho-sociaal systeem




Samenvatting
L1: INLEIDING & OPVOEDINGSRELATIES ........................................................................ 4
Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Visie ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Wat is een gezin?........................................................................................................................ 4
Invloed van het gezin ............................................................................................................... 5

Opvoedingsrelaties ...................................................................................................................... 5
Wat is opvoeding? ...................................................................................................................... 5
Elementen van de opvoedingssituatie (Vanderfaeillie, 2016) ........................................................ 6
Opvoeding in het gezin ............................................................................................................ 6
Opvoedingsrelatie ...................................................................................................................... 6

Modellen om opvoedingsrelaties te begrijpen ................................................................................ 7
Bronfenbrenner (1979) ................................................................................................................ 7
KOK: opvoedproces .................................................................................................................... 8
Wisselwerking ouder-kind........................................................................................................ 8
Betekeniscomponent toegepast op het domein van opvoeding .................................................... 9
KOK ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Casus................................................................................................................................ 9
Belsky ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Kader .................................................................................................................................... 9
Procesmodel ........................................................................................................................ 10

Synthese ..................................................................................................................................... 11


L2: GENOGRAM & GEZINSONTWIKKELING .................................................................. 12
Genogram ................................................................................................................................... 12
Genogrammen.......................................................................................................................... 12
Waarvoor kan een genogram gebruikt worden?  functies genogram................................................. 13
Wat is een genogram? ................................................................................................................ 14
Codes op dimensie 2  Nagy........................................................................................................ 14
Kwaliteit van relaties .................................................................................................................. 14
Samenlevingsvormen & systemen ............................................................................................... 14
Symbolen voor persoonsgegevens .............................................................................................. 15
Symbool voor afstamming .......................................................................................................... 15

Gezinsontwikkeling ..................................................................................................................... 15
Gezinsontwikkelingsperspectief.................................................................................................. 15
Model Duvall (9 fasen) ............................................................................................................... 15
Gezinsontwikkelingsmodel | 4 conceptuele zwakheden ............................................................. 16
Systemisch gezinsontwikkelingsperspectief ................................................................................. 16
Carter en MC Goldrik model.................................................................................................... 16
Verticale stressoren ........................................................................................................... 17
Horizontale stressoren ....................................................................................................... 18
Kritische overgangsmomenten ............................................................................................ 18
Multigenerationeel perspectief  Byng Hall .................................................................................... 19
Gezinsscripts ........................................................................................................................ 19




1

,Gezin als psycho-sociaal systeem


L3: SYSTEEMDENKEN ......................................................................................................... 21
Wat is systeemdenken? ............................................................................................................... 21
Bateson (1988).......................................................................................................................... 21
Definitie systeem ...................................................................................................................... 21
Centrale ideeën..................................................................................................................... 21

Gezin in het systeemdenken ........................................................................................................ 21
Voorbeeld casus ....................................................................................................................... 22

Centrale begrippen bij systeemdenken......................................................................................... 22
Circulaire causaliteit ................................................................................................................. 22
Structuur & functie .................................................................................................................... 22
Grenzen ................................................................................................................................... 23
Kluwen-gezin & los-zand-gezin ................................................................................................ 23
Overschrijding van grenzen ..................................................................................................... 24
Allianties .............................................................................................................................. 24
Hiërarchie ................................................................................................................................ 24
Sub- & supra-systemen .......................................................................................................... 24
Hiërarchische ordening .......................................................................................................... 24
Casus............................................................................................................................... 25
Homeostase ............................................................................................................................. 25
Casus .................................................................................................................................. 25
Feedback ................................................................................................................................. 26
Ouderlijk subsysteem ................................................................................................................ 27
Coalities .................................................................................................................................. 27

Gezinskaartjes als manier om uiting te geven ................................................................................ 27

Het gezin als systeem .................................................................................................................. 28
Gezinsrollen & posities .............................................................................................................. 28
Verschillende spelers............................................................................................................. 28
Grenzen tussen het ouderlijk & kinderlijk subsysteem .................................................................... 28
Problemen bij grenzen ............................................................................................................... 29
Parentificatie......................................................................................................................... 29
Zondebok ............................................................................................................................. 29
Go between .......................................................................................................................... 30

Gezinsmythen & gezinsgeheimen ................................................................................................. 30


L4: NAGY ................................................................................................................................ 32
Boszormenyi - Nagy ..................................................................................................................... 32

Conceptueel denken ................................................................................................................... 32

Dimensies van Nagy .................................................................................................................... 32
Dimensie van de feiten............................................................................................................... 33
Dimensie van de individuele psychologie ..................................................................................... 33
Dimensie van de transactionele patronen .................................................................................... 33
Dimensie van de relationele ethiek .............................................................................................. 33

Casus ......................................................................................................................................... 33

Casus 2: leg de verschillende dimensies bloot .............................................................................. 34



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, Gezin als psycho-sociaal systeem


De 4de dimensie .......................................................................................................................... 34
Ouderlijke verantwoordelijkheid.................................................................................................. 34
Wanneer wordt er rekening gehouden met de existentiële band tussen ouder & kind? .................... 34
Loyaliteit .................................................................................................................................. 34
Voorbeelden loyaliteit ............................................................................................................ 35
Voorbeelden risico's .............................................................................................................. 35
Verticale & horizontale loyaliteit .............................................................................................. 35
Verband tussen verticale & horizontale loyaliteit........................................................................ 35
Dynamiek van geven & nemen/ontvangen .................................................................................... 36
Prille ouders.......................................................................................................................... 36
Casus .................................................................................................................................. 36
Het gevende kind ................................................................................................................... 37
Voorbeelden...................................................................................................................... 37


L5: HET PRILLE BEGIN ........................................................................................................ 38
Het begin .................................................................................................................................... 38

Ontwikkelingsopdracht bij pril ouderschap ................................................................................... 38
Generativiteit ............................................................................................................................ 38
Imaginaire baby ........................................................................................................................ 38
Reële baby ............................................................................................................................... 38

Idealen........................................................................................................................................ 39

Confrontatie met ambivalente gevoelens ..................................................................................... 39
Babyblues ................................................................................................................................ 39
Confrontatie ambivalente gevoelens ........................................................................................... 39
Primary maternal preoccupation ............................................................................................. 40
Motherhood constellation ...................................................................................................... 40
Fatherhood constellation ....................................................................................................... 40
Herdefiniëren van zelfbeelden en beelden van anderen ................................................................. 40

Confrontatie met de aanspraken van de baby................................................................................ 41

Stress bij ouders .......................................................................................................................... 41

Besluit ........................................................................................................................................ 41


VERDIEPENDE TEKSTEN.................................................................................................... 42
L1: Inleiding & opvoedingsrelaties ................................................................................................ 42
Definitie van opvoeding .............................................................................................................. 42
Aspecten in de opvoedingsrelatie ................................................................................................ 42
Model van Belsky ...................................................................................................................... 42

L2: Genogram & gezinsontwikkeling.............................................................................................. 43
Wat is een genogram? ................................................................................................................ 43

L3: Systeemdenken ..................................................................................................................... 43
Gezinsrollen & -posities ............................................................................................................. 43
De grens tussen het ouderlijk subsysteem & het subsysteem van de kinderen .................................. 44
Gezinsmythen & -geheimen........................................................................................................ 44




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