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Samenvatting Zorg voor het jonge kind
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Samenvatting op basis van de lessen & het boek "Rode kruis EHBO"
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Zorg voor het jonge kindZita Basteleus
Zorg voor het jonge kind
1ste bachelor pedagogie van het jonge kind
2024
,Zorg voor het jonge kind
Samenvatting
L1: INLEIDING................................................................................................................................................. 6
Opvoeden is partnership ............................................................................................................... 6
Kind & Gezin ................................................................................................................................. 6
Preventieve Gezinsondersteuning ................................................................................................ 6
Gezinsondersteuning is "op maat" van de gezinnen .................................................................... 7
Regisseur van Kinderopvang ........................................................................................................ 7
Prijsindicatie.............................................................................................................................. 7
Hoe lang is je kind in de opvang? .............................................................................................. 8
Gezinsopvang ............................................................................................................................ 8
Adoptie ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Kennis delen.............................................................................................................................. 8
Agentschap Opgroeien ............................................................................................................... 8
Pasgeborene ................................................................................................................................ 9
Afdeling neonatologie: ouders kangoeroeën of buidelen de baby ..................................................... 9
De Apgar-score bij de pasgeborene .............................................................................................. 9
Bij de geboorte ........................................................................................................................... 9
Gemiddeld geboortegewicht in Vlaanderen (SPE 1999-2013).......................................................... 10
Aandacht bij elke baby ............................................................................................................... 11
Borstvoeding is de eerste keuze .................................................................................................. 11
In ons land ............................................................................................................................ 11
Vrije keuze ............................................................................................................................ 11
Niet verboden ....................................................................................................................... 11
Borstvoeding als criterium van discriminatie ............................................................................. 12
Bredere sensibilisering is noodzaak ......................................................................................... 12
Oogtest & gehoortest ................................................................................................................... 12
Gehoortest ............................................................................................................................... 12
Oogtest .................................................................................................................................... 13
Huisapotheek ........................................................................................................................... 13
Check regelmatig................................................................................................................... 13
L2: HET JONGE KIND............................................................................................................................... 14
Zorg ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Emmi Pikler .............................................................................................................................. 14
Babybadje ................................................................................................................................ 16
Soorten badjes ...................................................................................................................... 16
Baby- & kinderbad ................................................................................................................. 17
Koorts bij kinderen..................................................................................................................... 17
Eerste hulp bij stuipen ............................................................................................................ 18
Alarmsymptomen bij koorts .................................................................................................... 18
Temperatuur opnemen ........................................................................................................... 18
Zelf doen bij koorts? ............................................................................................................... 19
Wiegendood of SIDS .................................................................................................................. 19
Risicogroepen wiegendood ..................................................................................................... 20
Wiegendood vermijden........................................................................................................... 20
Shakenbabysyndroom ............................................................................................................... 20
Meten is weten ............................................................................................................................ 21
1
,Zorg voor het jonge kind
Groeicurven.............................................................................................................................. 21
Failure to thrive ......................................................................................................................... 21
Haptonomie of de leer van het gevoel .......................................................................................... 21
Rust & regelmaat ....................................................................................................................... 22
De slaap ............................................................................................................................... 22
Zindelijkheid ............................................................................................................................... 22
Complexiteit van blaascontrole................................................................................................... 22
Capaciteit tot ontwaken ......................................................................................................... 23
Zenuwachtige blaas of onstabiele blaas ................................................................................... 24
Te hoge urineproductie 's nachts ............................................................................................. 24
Beweging & voeding ..................................................................................................................... 24
Beweging.................................................................................................................................. 24
Enkele tips ............................................................................................................................ 24
Tips vanaf 12maanden ........................................................................................................... 24
Spelen ..................................................................................................................................... 25
Peuter & kleuter..................................................................................................................... 25
Springtips ............................................................................................................................. 25
Balspelletjes ......................................................................................................................... 26
Voeding.................................................................................................................................... 26
Eten & drinken .......................................................................................................................... 26
Eten is een ontwikkelingsproces .............................................................................................. 26
In de opvang.......................................................................................................................... 27
Starten met vaste voeding....................................................................................................... 27
L3: BASISPRINCIPES EERSTE HULP ................................................................................................ 29
6 basisprincipes van eerste hulp .................................................................................................. 29
Opdracht: Welke basisprincipes vind je hier terug?........................................................................ 31
Eerste hulp in 4 stappen ............................................................................................................... 32
Verleen verder eerste hulp ........................................................................................................... 33
Stabiele zijligging....................................................................................................................... 33
Hoe doe je dat? ..................................................................................................................... 33
Rautek-greep ............................................................................................................................ 34
8 stappen van de Rautek-greep ............................................................................................... 34
Verslikking .................................................................................................................................. 34
Wat doe je?............................................................................................................................... 34
Vergiftiging .................................................................................................................................. 35
Wat doe je?............................................................................................................................... 35
L4: EHBO .......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Bloedingen .................................................................................................................................. 36
Soorten bloedingen ................................................................................................................... 36
Plaats van de bloeding ............................................................................................................... 36
Ernstige bloedingen ................................................................................................................... 37
Eerste hulp bij een bloeding .................................................................................................... 37
Inwendige bloedingen ................................................................................................................ 37
Veruitwendigde bloedingen ........................................................................................................ 38
Bloed uit de neus ................................................................................................................... 38
Bloed uit het oor .................................................................................................................... 39
2
, Zorg voor het jonge kind
Bloed uit de mond ................................................................................................................. 39
Anaal of vaginaal bloedverlies ................................................................................................. 40
Bloed bij urine ....................................................................................................................... 40
Shock door bloedverlies ............................................................................................................. 41
Huidwonden................................................................................................................................ 41
Soorten huidwonden ................................................................................................................. 41
Verzorging van huidwonden ........................................................................................................ 43
Splinter ................................................................................................................................ 44
Brandwonden .............................................................................................................................. 45
Hoe bepaal je de ernst van een brandwonde? ............................................................................... 45
De diepte (graad) van de brandwonde .......................................................................................... 45
Wat doe je bij een brandwonde? .................................................................................................. 45
Letsels aan botten & gewrichten .................................................................................................. 46
Soorten letsels aan botten, spieren en gewrichten ........................................................................ 46
Wat doe je?............................................................................................................................... 46
Hoofd- & wervelletsel .................................................................................................................. 47
Wat stel je vast? ........................................................................................................................ 47
Wat doe je?............................................................................................................................... 47
Pijn op de borstkas ...................................................................................................................... 47
Borstpijn .................................................................................................................................. 48
Stellingen ................................................................................................................................. 48
Beroerte ...................................................................................................................................... 48
Fast-test................................................................................................................................... 49
Kortademigheid ........................................................................................................................... 49
Wat moet je doen?..................................................................................................................... 49
Hyperventilatie ........................................................................................................................... 50
Wat moet je doen?..................................................................................................................... 50
Flauwte....................................................................................................................................... 50
Wat moet je doen?..................................................................................................................... 50
Hoofdletsel ................................................................................................................................. 51
Soorten hoofdletsels ................................................................................................................. 51
Verschillende scenario's ............................................................................................................ 51
Insectenbeet & tekenbeet ............................................................................................................ 52
Hoe verwijder je een angel? ........................................................................................................ 52
Hoe behandel je een steek in de keelholte? .................................................................................. 52
Hoe koel je een gestoken plaats?................................................................................................. 52
Hoe kan je voorkomen dat je een insect inslikt bij het drinken?........................................................ 53
Hoe voorkom je heel veel insectensteken? ................................................................................... 53
Blaren ......................................................................................................................................... 53
Huisapotheek.............................................................................................................................. 54
Lijst met nuttige telefoonnummers .............................................................................................. 54
Zieke kinderen op school............................................................................................................ 54
Tips beheer schoolapotheek ....................................................................................................... 54
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