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Samenvatting constructie ruwbouw vastgoed, Dirk Gijsemans
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Samenvatting constructie ruwbouw alle powerpoints en lesnota's met afbeeldingen erbij Vastgoed 2023/2024 Docent: Dirk Gijsemans
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2023-2024 Constructie ruwbouwMona De Sy
Mona De Sy
HOGENT
,Inhoudsopgave
Voorbereidende werken ................................................................................................................................. 4
Het terrein .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
De ligging ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
De ondergrond ............................................................................................................................................... 4
De terreinverkenning ..................................................................................................................................... 4
De grond ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
De vereenvoudigde classifica;e: losse versus rotsach;ge grond .................................................................. 4
Basisbegrippen over grond ............................................................................................................................ 6
Grondonderzoek ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Inpla;ng van het gebouw ............................................................................................................................ 10
Grondwerken ............................................................................................................................................... 10
Aanaarding................................................................................................................................................... 13
Bodemverontreiniging ................................................................................................................................. 14
Funderingen ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Grensdraagvermogen vs toelaatbaar draagvermogen ................................................................................ 17
ZeMngen ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Funderingstypen ............................................................................................................................................... 19
Funderingen op geringe diepte.................................................................................................................... 19
Diepfunderingen .......................................................................................................................................... 23
Pathologie van funderingen ............................................................................................................................. 29
Vaststellingen ............................................................................................................................................... 29
Oorzaken ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Meetmogelijkheden..................................................................................................................................... 30
Remediëring................................................................................................................................................. 30
Verklarende woordenlijst .................................................................................................................................. 31
Kelders.......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Externe invloeden & belas;ngen ................................................................................................................. 32
Dichtheid van ingegraven construc;es ........................................................................................................ 32
Welk type van ondergrondse construc;es .................................................................................................. 33
Soorten ingegraven construcFes ...................................................................................................................... 33
Kruipruimte .................................................................................................................................................. 33
Kelder ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
Kelderopeningen.......................................................................................................................................... 37
Isoleren van grondvocht ................................................................................................................................... 37
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 37
Cementering en betering ............................................................................................................................. 37
Cementering en betering met drainage aan buitenzijde ............................................................................. 38
Soepele bekuiping aan buitenzijde .............................................................................................................. 39
S;jve binnenbekuiping ................................................................................................................................ 39
Binnenbekuiping met een membraan ......................................................................................................... 40
Bekuiping/ beton vs drainage vs beraping & betering ................................................................................. 41
Gevaren van vocht ............................................................................................................................................ 41
Ops;jgend vocht in muren .......................................................................................................................... 41
Huisriolering ................................................................................................................................................. 42
1
, Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Probleemstelling afvalwaters ....................................................................................................................... 42
Belang van a`oppeling ................................................................................................................................ 42
Waarheen met afvalwater ........................................................................................................................... 42
Terminologie ................................................................................................................................................ 43
Afwateringssystemen ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 44
Soorten afwateringssystemen ..................................................................................................................... 45
Gemengde riolering ..................................................................................................................................... 45
Gescheiden riolering .................................................................................................................................... 46
Bronmaatregelen.............................................................................................................................................. 46
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 46
Uitvoeringsprincipe regenwateropvang en -verdeling................................................................................. 47
Keuring ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
Uitvoering van private grondriolering .............................................................................................................. 48
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 48
Ontwerpregels ............................................................................................................................................. 48
Aandachtspunten bij uitvoering .................................................................................................................. 49
Materiaal ..................................................................................................................................................... 49
Afvoer van afvalwater in gebouwen................................................................................................................. 51
Begripsomschrijvingen................................................................................................................................. 51
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 52
Ontwerprichtlijnen ...................................................................................................................................... 52
Belang van verluch;ng................................................................................................................................. 53
Drukverloop in een standleiding .................................................................................................................. 54
De voetsplitsing ........................................................................................................................................... 54
Materiaal ..................................................................................................................................................... 55
Uitvoeringsplannen ..................................................................................................................................... 56
Woordenlijst ................................................................................................................................................ 57
Besluit ............................................................................................................................................................... 58
Pathologie......................................................................................................................................................... 58
Vaststellingen ............................................................................................................................................... 58
Oorzaken ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Renova;etechnieken ................................................................................................................................... 58
Onderhoud en preven;e ............................................................................................................................. 59
Bovengrondse metselwerken ........................................................................................................................ 59
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................ 59
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 59
Toepassingsgebied ....................................................................................................................................... 60
MateriaalspecificaFes ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Metselstenen ............................................................................................................................................... 60
Stelproducten .............................................................................................................................................. 62
Metselwerktoebehoren ............................................................................................................................... 62
Geprefabriceerd metselwerk ....................................................................................................................... 63
Isola;ematerialen voor metselwerkwanden ............................................................................................... 64
Afdich;ngsmembranen ............................................................................................................................... 65
Eisen en prestaFes van metselwerk .................................................................................................................. 67
Brandveiligheid ............................................................................................................................................ 67
Akoes;ek ..................................................................................................................................................... 68
Uitvoering van metselwerk ............................................................................................................................... 69
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
2
, Plaatsingstechnieken ................................................................................................................................... 70
Te nemen voorzorgen .................................................................................................................................. 70
Deur- en vensteropeningen ......................................................................................................................... 70
Verbindingen................................................................................................................................................ 71
Spouwmuren ............................................................................................................................................... 71
Muurafdekkingen......................................................................................................................................... 72
Voegwerken ................................................................................................................................................. 72
Toleran;es van metselwerken ..................................................................................................................... 72
Draagvloeren in niet – industriële gebouwen ................................................................................................ 73
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................ 73
Toepassingsgebied en terminologie............................................................................................................. 73
Typologie van draagvloeren ............................................................................................................................. 73
Indeling ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
Keuze van het draagvloertype ..................................................................................................................... 73
Presta;e – eisen........................................................................................................................................... 74
Terminologie ................................................................................................................................................ 75
Ter plaatse gestorte betonvloeren .................................................................................................................... 75
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 75
Bekis;ng ...................................................................................................................................................... 76
Bewapening en betondekking ..................................................................................................................... 76
Betonneren .................................................................................................................................................. 77
Voor – en nadelen........................................................................................................................................ 78
Geprefabriceerde betonvloeren ........................................................................................................................ 78
Algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 78
Holle vloerelementen of welfsels ................................................................................................................ 78
Voor – en nadelen........................................................................................................................................ 79
Geprefabriceerde ribbenvloeren ................................................................................................................. 79
Breedplaatvloeren of predallen ................................................................................................................... 79
Voor- en nadelen ......................................................................................................................................... 80
Vloeren uit poeen en balken ....................................................................................................................... 80
Voor- en nadelen ......................................................................................................................................... 81
Vergelijking predal – welfsels – poeen en balken ........................................................................................ 81
Staalplaat – betonvloeren ............................................................................................................................ 82
Uitkragende prefab betonterrassen............................................................................................................. 82
Houten vloeren ................................................................................................................................................. 83
Houten balkenroosters ................................................................................................................................ 83
Voor- en nadelen ......................................................................................................................................... 83
CLT – vloeren................................................................................................................................................ 84
Pathologie......................................................................................................................................................... 84
Schade aan betonstructuren........................................................................................................................ 84
Schade aan houtstructuren ......................................................................................................................... 86
PlaDe daken .................................................................................................................................................. 86
Algemeen.......................................................................................................................................................... 86
Dakvorm ...................................................................................................................................................... 86
Reputa;e ..................................................................................................................................................... 87
Construc;e & terminologie ......................................................................................................................... 87
Bouwfysische condi;es................................................................................................................................ 87
Duurzaamheid & milieu ............................................................................................................................... 88
Bouwstabiliteit ............................................................................................................................................. 88
Bouwtechnologie ......................................................................................................................................... 89
PlaTe daksystemen ......................................................................................................................................... 100
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