Exam (elaborations)
BEHV 4010-Test One (1).
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BEHV 4010-Test One (1).
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BEHV 4010-Test OnePrior to the Iwata study, the effectiveness of treatments for SIB has produced
inconsistent results. Why? - ANS-The function (why it occurred) of behavior wasn't
accounted for.
Carr stated that we could not actually conduct a functional analysis of problem behavior
with humans because this would require arranging for reinforcement for problem
behavior. Why did Iwata and his colleagues say otherwise? - ANS-Iwata put in safe
guards to ensure the safety and justified it saying, "The degree of risk to which subjects
were exposed was no greater (and perhaps less) than that found in their natural
environments.
Establishing Operation (EO) - ANS-A stimulus condition that temporarily alters the value
of a reinforcer and increases the likelihood that the organism will engage in behavior
that has led to that reinforcer in the past- a value altering effect and an evocative effect
What was the purpose of including the academic demand condition? - ANS-To assess
the social negative reinforcement contingency.
Why do they choose the type of tasks that they do? - ANS-They are (potentially) more
likely to serve as the type of instruction that will evoke problem behavior.
In the Iwata case, how did the unstructured play condition serve as the control
condition? - ANS-It served as the enriched environment where problem behavior less
likely to occur; it accounted for all test conditions.
What was the purpose of including the alone condition? - ANS-It assets behavior when
no social consequences are in place to determine if behavior maybe automatically
maintained; it eliminates all EOs
What were the overall results of the Iwata study? - ANS-The functions varied across
individuals.
What are the treatment implications when treating an individual with SIB after
considering the varied results? - ANS-The treatments developed need to be
individualized to the client, because the maintaining variable for each client will differ.
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