Exam (elaborations)
BEHV 4010 Iwata
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Exam of 3 pages for the course 4010 Exam 1 at 4010 Exam 1 (BEHV 4010 Iwata)
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BEHV 4010 IwataDescribe one way in which Carr's (1977) article influenced the field of work in assessing
and treating behavior disorders - ANS-Indicated self-injury was largely operant in
nature, maintained by either positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, or
self-stimulation (automatic reinforcement)
Describe another way in which Carr's (1977) article influenced the field of work in
assessing and treating behavior disorders - ANS-Different contingencies of
reinforcement maintain problem behavior for different people = different treatment for
different people
Describe automatic positive reinforcement - ANS-Production of reinforcing stimuli
occurs naturally - not delivered, or mediated by another person
Describe automatic negative reinforcement - ANS-Elimination or termination of aversive
stimulation occurs without human intervention or mediation
Describe the primary difference between experimental analysis methods for assessing
problem behavior (FA) and other assessment procedures (AA, DA) - ANS-The direct
manipulation of antecedents & consequences involved in functional analysis allows
experimental/empirical demonstration of operant function
Describe the approach to treating problem behavior that predominated the literature
prior to the development of a function-analytic approach to assessing and treating
problem behavior - ANS-Treatment focused on structural/topographical characteristics
of the behavior and largely ignored the functional characteristics (operant mechanisms
involved)
What treatments were consistently effective? - ANS-Punishment (aversive stimulation)
Accreditation Council for Facilities for the Mentally Retarded.... - ANS-limits use of
punishment to those situations in which other treatments have failed
Name the 4 experimental conditions from Iwata 82/94 - ANS-Social Disapproval,
Academic Demand, Unstructured Play, Alone
Describe the purpose of the Social Disapproval condition - ANS-Experimenter and
participant are in a room with toys. THe experimenter "does work" and ignores the
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