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Religious Language

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Religious Studies AQA A Level. Complete Year 2 Philosophy notes.

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  • June 20, 2019
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  • 2018/2019
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By: hanlog • 3 year ago

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Religious Language

Cognitive – conveys factual information, they can be shown to be true or false

Non-cognitive – cannot be verified by sense experience cannot say whether it is factual or not

Analogy – an attempt to explain the meaning of something which is difficult to understand by
comparing it with something that is more securely within our reference frame

Analytic – a statement that is true by definition

Synthetic – a statement that is true according to evidence

Blik – is an unfalsifiable conviction that is still meaningful to the world



Verification Principle

The meaning of a statement is its method of verification. Verification is by sense experience, if a
statement can be checked to be true or false, it can be verified and therefore has no meaning.

Challenge from the verification principle:

 Ayer argues that religious statements cannot be verified in practice or principle.
 This means that they are meaningless.
 Religious and moral statements have no factual content so are neither valid or invalid.

Strengths:

 It makes a straightforward demand for verification through sense experience.
 It is in line with empirical science.
 It makes a valid demand for realism in what we say about the world.
 Some religious statements can be said to be verified by observers of the time such as the
gospels.

Weaknesses:

 It dismisses things such as history, art and music as meaningless.
 Science deals with unobservable entities so the verification principle should dismiss science,
which it does not.
 It does not recognise that religion itself offers a reasonable explanation for the origin of the
world.
 The verification principle itself cannot be verified.

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